GLOBAL DIVIDE AND REGIONALIZATION Flashcards

1
Q

it is an imaginary line separating More Economically Developed (MEDC) and Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDC)

A

NORTH-SOUTH DIVIDE

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2
Q

the countries are considered MEDC because of?

A

stability that their economy has and the change that is happening within it

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3
Q

MEDC generally have a better standard of living and quality of life — life expectancy, education levels, technology

A

TRUE

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4
Q

the distribution of education and healthcare is also a factor

A

TRUE

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5
Q

these countries are known as DEVELOPING countries

A

GLOBAL SOUTH

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6
Q

the GDO, HDI, and general standard if living within globak south counties are considered inferior

A

TRUE

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7
Q

reasons why a country may be considered LEDCs

A

UNSTABLE GOVERNMENT

POOR ECONOMY

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8
Q

countries that are considered to be an LEDC contain citizens who have a poot standard of living and quality of life

A

TRUE

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9
Q

it is not strictly a geographical category but a political economy characterization

A

TRUE

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10
Q

the term global south is not simply a replacement for previous ‘development-oriented’ concepts. the term functions as more than a metaphot for underdevelopment

A

TRUE

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11
Q

it references as entire history of colonialism, neo-imperialism and differential economic and social change through which large inequalities in living standard, life expectancies and access to resource are maintained

A

TRUE

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12
Q

the people in this are shared the experiences of conquest and colonization by the Spaniards and portugese from the late 15th century to early 19th

A

LATIN AMERICA

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13
Q
BELIZE
COSTA RICA
EL SALVADOR 
GUATEMALA
HONDURAS 
MEXICO
NICARAGUA 
PANAMA
A

NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA

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14
Q
ARGENTINA
BOLIVIA
BRAZIL
CHILE
COLOMBIA
ECUADOR 
GUYANA
PARAGUAY
PERU
SURUNAME
URUGUAY
VENEZUELA
A

SOUTH AMERICA

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15
Q

CUBA
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
HAITI

A

CARIBBEAN

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16
Q

Venezuelan military leader who was instrumental in the revolutions against the Spanish empire

A

SIMON BOLIVAR

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17
Q

hailed as EL LIBERTADOR OR THE LIBERATOR

A

SIMON BOLIVAR

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18
Q

a member of the Aymara Indigenous group, the first Indian president and founder of the Bolivian leftist movement toward socialism

A

EVO MORALES

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19
Q

served as the president of Venezuela from 1999 until 2013

A

HUGO CHAVEZ

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20
Q

he sold oil to Cuba and resisted efforts to stop narcotic trafficking in Colombia

A

HUGO CHAVEZ

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21
Q

he created a constitution which included changing its name to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

A

HUGO CHAVEZ

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22
Q

a socialist free trade organization

A

BOLIVARIAN ALTERNATIVE

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23
Q

he established the first communist state in the Western Hemisphere

A

FIDEL CASTRO

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24
Q

Fidel Castro was successful in reducing illiteracy, stamping out racism and improving public health care but was widely criticized for stifling economic and political freedoms

A

TRUE

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25
Q

an Argentinean-born Cuban revolutionary leader who became a left wing hero

A

ERNESTO GUEVARA

26
Q

the widespread poverty and oppression Ernesto Guevara witnessed focused with his interest in Marxism which convinced him that the only solution to problems was armed revolution

A

TRUE

27
Q

it can be defined as forms that rely on income generated by imported goods or in the import if intermediate products for their production process

A

IMPORT-DEPENDENT

28
Q

right at the end of the supply chain and carry out no production of their own but purchase finished goods from foreign suppliers and resell those directly to end users

A

IMPORT-DEPENDENT RETAILERS

29
Q

good producing firms for which imports play a pivotal role in the production process

A

IMPORT-DEPENDENT MANUFACTURERS

30
Q

firms only rely on imports because they have outsourced production or they use imported products ad input in their production process

A

TRUE

31
Q

it aims to speed yo the industrialization process of a country by exporting foods for 3hich the nation has a ccomparative advantage

A

EXPORT-ORIENTED INDUSTRIALIZATION

32
Q

it implies opening domestic markets to foreign competition in exchange for market access in other countries

A

EXPORT-LED GROWTH

33
Q

this strategy seeks to find a nice in the world economy for a certain type of export

A

EXPORT-ORIENTED INDUSTRIALIZATION

34
Q

industries producing this export may revive governmental subsidies and better access to the local markets

A

TRUE

35
Q

urban development with inadequate agricultural production

A

factors of dependency

36
Q

unproportionate increase in administrative expenditure

A

factors of dependency

37
Q

change in the structure of income distribution

A

factors of dependency

38
Q

inadequate industrial development

A

factors of dependency

39
Q

disequilibrium in the industrial structures

A

factors of dependency

40
Q

the said forces renders to underdeveloped countries to become dependent on external aid which tends to become permanent

A

TRUE

41
Q

china surpasses the us as the world’s biggest economy in terms of gdp

A

2014

42
Q

it is among the world’s most vibrant economic zones with much potential for future growth

A

SEA or SOUTHEAST ASIA

43
Q
WEST ASIA
SOUTHERN ASIA
EASTERN ASIA
CENTRAL ASIA
SOUTHEASTERN ASIA
A

division of asia

44
Q

the set of processes that lead states to work together in an international system on a regional scale

A

REGIONALIZATION

45
Q

it is an outward expansion from the nation-state

A

REGIONALIZATION

46
Q

proponents of the push for regionalization have become more emboldened after the 2008 international crisis that badly hit the western economies

A

TRUE

47
Q

Asian economic powers would logically want to expand their countries internal markets and their neighbors markets to protect them from a recurrence if any American or Europeans centric crisis

A

TRUE

48
Q

it aimed at funding a number of mega infrastructure schemes across the world toward a modern day version of the ancient SILK ROAD and a new GOLDEN AGE of globalization

A

BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE

49
Q

the goal of belt and road initiative is to make intercontinental trade between asia, Africa and Europe faster

A

TRUE

50
Q

ASEAN

A

Association of Southeast Asian Nations

51
Q
Indonesia
Malaysia
philippines
Singapore
Thailand
A

founding fathers of ASEAN

52
Q

mutual respect for independence, sovereignty, equality, territorial integrity and national identity of all nations

A

fundamental principles of asean

53
Q

the tright of every state to lead its national existence free from external interfere ce subversion or coercion

A

fundamental principles of asean

54
Q

non interference in the internal affairs of one another

A

fundamental principles of asean

55
Q

settlement of differences or disputes by peaceful manner

A

fundamental principles of asean

56
Q

renunciation of the threat or use of force

A

fundamental principles of asean

57
Q

effective cooperation among themselves

A

fundamental principles of asean

58
Q

three pillars of the asean community

A

ASEAN Political Security Community
ASEAN Economic Community
ASEAN Socio-cultural Community

59
Q

ASEAN POLITICAL SECURITY COMMUNITY

A

defense
law
transnational crime

60
Q

ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY

A

single marker and production base
competitive economic region
equitable economic development
integration into the global economy

61
Q

ASIAN SOCIO-CULTURAL COMMUNITY

A
culture and arts
disaster management
education
environment
health
social welfare and development