GLOBAL CITIES AND DEMOGRAPHY Flashcards

1
Q

Describes the movement of people from a
less urbanized or less progressive
environment to a more urbanized and more
progressive area

A

Global Population and Mobility

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2
Q

Cities having worldwide
rather than the limited or
provincial scope

A

Global City

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3
Q

Portray the economic,
social and political state
of the country and its
people.

A

Global City

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4
Q
Usually invokes pleasant
images of travel,
exploration and pursuits
enjoyed by those who have
benefited from
globalization
A

“citizen of the world”

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5
Q
According to her, one of the conditions of the
status of global city is to
stop making things and
switch to handling and
shifting money and ideas.
A

Val Colic Peisker

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6
Q

According to him, global cities are typically

colonial-linked

A

Gregory Bracken

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7
Q
According to him, nodal points in the global city
network have formed
themselves in places in places
where networks already
existed
A

Gregory Bracken

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8
Q

Saskia Sassen’s Seven Hypotheses on the Causes and

Nature of Global Cities

A

Saskia Sassen’s Seven Hypotheses on the Causes and

Nature of Global Cities

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9
Q
The geographic dispersal of
economic activities that marks
globalization, such as managing,
coordinating, servicing, financing
a firm’s network of operations.
A

Saskia Sassen’s Seven Hypotheses on the Causes and

Nature of Global Cities

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10
Q
Central functions become so
complex that increasingly the
headquarters of large global firms
outsource “accounting, legal,
public relations, programming,
telecommunications and other
such services”.
A

Saskia Sassen’s Seven Hypotheses on the Causes and

Nature of Global Cities

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11
Q

Those specialized service firms
engaged in the most complex and
globalized markets are subject to
agglomeration economies

A

Saskia Sassen’s Seven Hypotheses on the Causes and

Nature of Global Cities

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12
Q

the benefits that come when firms and people locate near one another together in cities and industrial clusters

A

agglomeration economies

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13
Q
The more headquarters
outsource their most complex,
unstandardized functions,
particularly those subject to
uncertain and changing markets,
the freer they are to opt for any
location.
A

Saskia Sassen’s Seven Hypotheses on the Causes and

Nature of Global Cities

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14
Q
These specialized service
firms need to provide a
global service which has
meant a global network of
affiliates and a strengthening
of cross border city-to-city
transactions and networks.
A

Saskia Sassen’s Seven Hypotheses on the Causes and

Nature of Global Cities

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15
Q
The economic fortunes of these
cities become increasingly
disconnected from their broader
hinterlands or even their national
economies.
A

Saskia Sassen’s Seven Hypotheses on the Causes and

Nature of Global Cities

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16
Q
The growing
informalization of a
range of economic
activities which find
their effective demand
in these cities, yet have
profit rates that do not
allow them to compete
for various resources
with the high-profit
making firms at the top
of the system.
A

Saskia Sassen’s Seven Hypotheses on the Causes and

Nature of Global Cities

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17
Q

command points in the
global economy as the
core of globalization’s
peripheral region

A

Global Cities

18
Q
According to him, Global Cities are
command points in the
global economy as the
core of globalization’s
peripheral region.
A

Chris Hudson

19
Q

established the most
powerful global financial articulations (eg.
London, New York, Tokyo)

A

Truly Global Cities

20
Q

identified by the level of their
multinational articulations (eg. Miami, Los
Angeles, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Singapore)

A

Second Tier Cities

21
Q

distinguished by the importance
of their national articulations (eg. Paris, Zurich,
Madrid, Sydney, Seoul)

A

Third Tier Cities

22
Q

with subnational and regional
articulations (eg. Osaka and Kobe in Japan, Hong
Kong and the Pearl River Delta region in China)

A

Fourth Tier Cities

23
Q

the study of statistics such as births, deaths, income, or the incidence of disease, which illustrate the changing structure of human populations

A

demography

24
Q
societies typically
transition from periods of
high birth and death rates to
eras of lower birth and
death rates
A

Theory of Demographic

Transition

25
Q

According to him, during transition, first mortality and then fertility
declined, causing population growth rates to accelerate
and then to slow again, moving toward low fertility,
long life and an old population.

A

Ronald Lee

26
Q

It partly led to the expansion of scientific
inquiries which helped improve health care for many
citizens.

A

Industrialization, (Ronald Lee)

27
Q

Identifies the four stages of classical demographic

transition model

A

International Union for the Scientific Study of

Population (IUSSP)

28
Q

characterised by high birth rates, and
high fluctuating death rates; population growth was
kept low by Malthusian

A
  1. Pre-transition
29
Q

late age at

marriage

A

preventive

30
Q

famine, war, pestilence

A

positive

31
Q

When the death rate begins to fall and as

birth rates remain high, the population starts to grow rapidly.

A
  1. Early transition
32
Q

The period when birth rates start to

decline and the rate of population growth decelerates.

A
  1. Late transition
33
Q

Characterised by low birth and low death
rates and population growth is negligible, or even enters a
decline.

A
  1. Post-transition
34
Q

He presented an alternative phasing, with five

stages of classical demographic transition model.

A

Dave Grover,
Dave Grover’s Five Stages of Classical
Demographic Transition

35
Q

During this stage, population size
“remains fairly constant”, but experienced “major
swings” with disruptive events such as wars or
pandemics.

A

Stage 1 of Dave Grover’s Five Stages of Classical

Demographic Transition

36
Q

Refers to the period of modern medicine
that helps lower death rates, “especially among
children, while birth rates remain high,” resulting
to rapid population growth.

A

Stage 2 of Dave Grover’s Five Stages of Classical

Demographic Transition

37
Q

Begins when birth rates gradually
decrease, usually as a result of improved
economic conditions, an increase in women’s
status, and access to contraception.

A

Stage 3 of Dave Grover’s Five Stages of Classical

Demographic Transition

38
Q

The period of population stability

when birth rate, as well as the death rate, is low.

A

Stage 4 of Dave Grover’s Five Stages of Classical

Demographic Transition

39
Q

A period of an ageing population
where fertility rates have fallen below the
replacement level of two children.

A

Stage 5 of Dave Grover’s Five Stages of Classical

Demographic Transition

40
Q

Countries tend to experience population rises, but they

differ in the pace of entering the various stages.

A

Demographic Transition

41
Q

LEDCs are still at stage 2 or 3 where the population

continues to increase high rate.

A

Demographic Transition

42
Q

MEDCs are now at stage 4, that is, when the high
population is complemented by a low birth rate and a
low death rate. Still others, such as Germany, have
reached stage 5

A

Demographic Transition