glands more info Flashcards
pituitary glands location, hormones, and functions
location: center of the brain
hormones: growth and maintenance
functions: it activates, influences, and controls the whole endocrine system
thyroids glands location, hormones, and functions
location: alongside the trachea
hormones: thyroxin
functions: regulates body metabolism
parathyroids glands location, hormones, and functions
location: within the thyroids
hormones: parathormone
functions: regulates level of calcium and phosphorus
adrenal medulla glands location, hormones, and functions
location: upper end of kidneys
hormones: adrenalin
functions: gives extra strength especially during emergency situations
adrenal cortex glands location, hormones, and functions
location: upper end of kidneys
hormones: cortin
functions: regulates certain adult sex characteristics
islets of langerhans glands location, hormones, and functions
location: on top of the pancreas
hormones: insulin
functions: regulates blood sugar level
gonads glands location, hormones, and functions
location: testes
hormones: androgens: testosterone
functions: for male characteristics
location: ovaries
hormones: estrogen
function: for female sex characteristics
hormone: progesterone
function: for uterine development
thymus glands location, hormones, and functions
location: chest cavity
hormones: thymosin
functions: for immunologic competence
pineal glands location, hormones, and functions
location: hemispheres of the brain
hormones: melatonin
functions: helps in regulating growth and development