glands more info Flashcards

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1
Q

pituitary glands location, hormones, and functions

A

location: center of the brain
hormones: growth and maintenance
functions: it activates, influences, and controls the whole endocrine system

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2
Q

thyroids glands location, hormones, and functions

A

location: alongside the trachea
hormones: thyroxin
functions: regulates body metabolism

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3
Q

parathyroids glands location, hormones, and functions

A

location: within the thyroids
hormones: parathormone
functions: regulates level of calcium and phosphorus

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4
Q

adrenal medulla glands location, hormones, and functions

A

location: upper end of kidneys
hormones: adrenalin
functions: gives extra strength especially during emergency situations

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5
Q

adrenal cortex glands location, hormones, and functions

A

location: upper end of kidneys
hormones: cortin
functions: regulates certain adult sex characteristics

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6
Q

islets of langerhans glands location, hormones, and functions

A

location: on top of the pancreas
hormones: insulin
functions: regulates blood sugar level

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7
Q

gonads glands location, hormones, and functions

A

location: testes
hormones: androgens: testosterone
functions: for male characteristics

location: ovaries

hormones: estrogen
function: for female sex characteristics

hormone: progesterone
function: for uterine development

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8
Q

thymus glands location, hormones, and functions

A

location: chest cavity
hormones: thymosin
functions: for immunologic competence

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9
Q

pineal glands location, hormones, and functions

A

location: hemispheres of the brain
hormones: melatonin
functions: helps in regulating growth and development

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