Gladstone Flashcards

1
Q

What did Gladstone say his mission was in 1868?

A

To “pacify Ireland”

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2
Q

What are the three main theories of his real motivation in 1868 for solving the Irish problem?

A

Response to the Fenian atrocities 1867

He was a morale man an felt Ireland needed reform after famine

Wanted an issue to unite diverse liberal party

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3
Q

Gladstone prescribed to what ideology?

A

Social liberalism

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4
Q

When was the Irish Disestablishment act?

A

1869

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5
Q

What did the Irish Disestablishment act limit tithes to?

A

TRICK QUESTION

Act meant tithes to the church of Ireland were no longer compulsory

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6
Q

how much did gladstone limit church property to?

A

£10 mill

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7
Q

What did Gladstone do with his disendowment from the disestablishment act?

A

Split it between charity and compensation for priests

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8
Q

When was the first Irish Land Act?

A

1870

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9
Q

what did the first Irish land act do?

A

Made it that owners had to compensate Tennants for evictions for all reasons other than non payment

Have a land payment grant

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10
Q

Was the first Land Act a success or failure ?

A

Failure

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11
Q

Which university was meant to be expanded in the Irish university act 1873

A

Dublin

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12
Q

When did Gladstone’s first ministry end

A

1874

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13
Q

When did Gladstone’s second ministry begin?

A

1880

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14
Q

Who replaced Gladstone as pM in 1974

A

Disreali🤢🤢🤢🤢🤢

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15
Q

When was the second land act?

A

1881

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16
Q

What were the three Fs

A

Fiat rents, fixity of tenure, free sale

17
Q

How much of a rent reduction did the second Irish land act lead to?

A

20%

18
Q

What did Parnell agree to do in the Kilmainham Treaty 1882?

A

Use his influence against violence + support land act 😍😍😍

19
Q

Lord Frederick Cavendish was murdered in 1883, who was that?

A

The Irish secretary

20
Q

What caused the fall of Gladstone’s third ministry

A

First home rule

21
Q

What was the name of the splinter group of the liberal party

A

Liberal Unionists