GK24 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Where was captain Cook killed?

A

Kaleakekua Bay— Hawaii Island

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2
Q

What is Mauis nickname?

A

The Valley Isle

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3
Q

What is the “leeward” side?

A

Away from the wind; whereas the opposite is windward

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4
Q

How deep is a fathom?

A

6 feet

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5
Q

What year did Tyco Brahe see a nova (new star)?

A

1572

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6
Q

How long is a league?

A

3.45 nautical miles

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7
Q

What year was the attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan?

A

1981

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8
Q

Name of the ship in Alien

A

The Nostromo

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9
Q

Who tried to kill Trump 07/13/24?

A

Thomas Matthew Crooks

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10
Q

Who was Justinian’s main general?

A

Belisarius (Flavius Belisarius)

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11
Q

Where is Mt Vesuvius?

A

Near Naples, Italy

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12
Q

What Germanic group invaded Italy after the Ostrogoths?

A

The Lombards

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13
Q

Meaning of hoary

A

Grayish white; old

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14
Q

What does it mean to expostulate?

A

Express strong disapproval or disagreement

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15
Q

What is Orlando Blooms name in Pirates of the Caribbean?

A

Will Turner

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16
Q

What is Kiera Knightly’s name in Pirates of the Caribbean?

A

Elizabeth Swann

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17
Q

Name of Davy Jones ship in Pirates of the Caribbean

A

The Flying Dutchman

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18
Q

The main medieval Lombard historian

A

Paul the Deacon

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19
Q

Who ultimately defeated the Lombards in Italy?

A

Charlemagne 774 (not yet Holy Roman Emperor)

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20
Q

Other name for the Lombards

A

The Langobards

Long beards

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21
Q

Who is the supposed female pope who may not have actually existed?

A

Pope Joan (855-857) supposedly disguised herself as a man (pope John)

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22
Q

2024 satanic “serial killer” movie starring Nicolas Cage

A

Longlegs

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23
Q

Bishop of Smyrna martyred in early 2nd century

A

Polycarp

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24
Q

First president born in a hospital

A

Jimmy Carter

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25
Q

What is an antipope?

A

A person who claims to be pope in opposition to the legitimately elected pope

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26
Q

The German investiture controversy began in 1076 between which two individuals?

A

Henry IV of Germany and Pope Gregory VII (Hildebrand)

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27
Q

Which pope called the first crusade?

A

Urban II, 1096

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28
Q

What is the name of the hooked staff that a bishop carries?

A

Crozier

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29
Q

Zeus supposedly raped Europa and she gave birth to ______

A

Minos

30
Q

Ancient Phoenicia is modern day ____

A

Lebanon

31
Q

Founder of the Cambridge school of history?

A

Lord Acton

32
Q

According to Norman Davies, “Europe” gradually replaced which prior concept?

A

Christendom

33
Q

What does it mean to expound?

A

To present something (usually a theory or idea) systematically and in detail

34
Q

What is fissiparity?

A

The tendency to break into parts

35
Q

Why were there calls for Joe Biden to withdraw from the 2024 presidential race?

A

Due to his poor debate performance on June 27; replaced by Kamala Harris

36
Q

Where is Trieste?

A

Northeastern most bit of Italy near its border with Slovenia

37
Q

What does it mean to arrogate something?

A

To take of claim something without justification

38
Q

Which European country is likely named due to connections with the Huns?

A

Hungary

39
Q

What is transhumance?

A

Seasonal moving of livestock from one region to another to take advantage of seasonal grazing

40
Q

When did the channel tunnel open?

A

1994

41
Q

How long does it take to drive through the Channel Tunnel?

A

35 minutes

42
Q

Who proposed the “3 age system” of Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age in 1836?

A

Christian Thomsen - a Danish antiquary

43
Q

In 1786, who first saw the connection between European and Sanskrit (Indo-European)?

A

Sir William Jones

44
Q

What language did the Hittites speak?

A

Kanesian

45
Q

When was the Anglo-Saxon invasion of Britain?

A

It was first attempted in the fourth century A.D. and then successful in 450 AD

46
Q

Traditional date for Troy’s fall

A

1184 BC

47
Q

Who was Alexander the Greats father?

A

Philip of Macedon

48
Q

What does Carthage mean in Phoenician?

A

New Town

49
Q

When did the Phoenicians first settle Carthage?

A

Around 814 BC (“New Town”)

50
Q

Who is the “founder of fingerprints”?

A

Sir Francis Galton

51
Q

What were the Spanish fascists called?

A

Falangists

52
Q

The butterfly effect is describing which theory?

A

Chaos Theory

53
Q

When did Krakatoa erupt?

A

1882

54
Q

Where was the original place that clove trees and nutmeg come from?

A

The Moluccan islands

55
Q

The original contest for the Moluccan islands was between these two countries

A

Portugal and Spain

56
Q

Who was Henry VII son who succeeded him?

A

Edward VI

57
Q

International spy agency set up secretly under the FBI during WW2

A

Special Intelligence Service (SIS)

58
Q

Founder of the OSS

A

Wild Bill Donavan

59
Q

The secret FBI project that decoded KGB codes was called

A

Venona

60
Q

Why was J Edgar Hoover ostensibly against MLK?

A

Thought he was compromised by communists

61
Q

Who took over FBI after J Edgar Hoover died

A

L Patrick Gray

62
Q

What was the East German secret police?

A

The Stasi

63
Q

What were the Soviet equivalents of the FBI and CIA?

A

KGB was like FBI
GRU was like CIA

64
Q

What head of the CIA did JFK fire after Bay of Pigs?

A

Allen Dulles

65
Q

What was RFKs role in JFKs administration?

A

Attorney General

66
Q

Who created FEMA?

A

Jimmy Carter

67
Q

Who shot John Lennon?

A

Mark David Chapman

68
Q

Who shot Reagan?

A

John Hinckley Jr

69
Q

Who died in the Chappaquidick incident with Ted Kennedy?

A

Mary Jo Kopechne

70
Q

The Octopus conspiracy involved the justice department stealing _______ software from this company

A

PROMIS; Inslaw

71
Q

When did Hoover become FBI director?

A

1924