GK24 1 Flashcards
When did Justinian become emperor of Byzantium?
527 AD
What is ODAC in the FDA?
Oncology Drugs Advisory Committee
Who took over the Sumerian empire? Year?
Sargon the Great— it became the Akkadian Empire
2334 BC
Why did Caesar end up having an affair with Cleopatra in the first place?
After the battle of Pharsalus (48 BC) Pompey fled to Egypt and Caesar chased him there; that’s how he met Cleopatra
Did Trump want to go to the capitol on January 6th?
Yes but his secret service driver refused to take him
During what years did Alexander the Great reign?
336-323 BC
Full name of Ali the heir to Shiite Islam
Ali ibn Abi Talib
Word for a spartan slave
Helot
Where was Krakatoa?
Volcano between Sumatra and Java in Indonesia
Who was appointed princeps after Nero?
Vespasian 69 AD (Galba for a year briefly before)
What does Calvary mean? Other name?
Latin for “The Place of the Skull”
Golgotha
What is the Dome of the Rock?
A mosque over a rock where Muhammad is said to have ascended into heaven (Jerusalem)
But he died in Saudi Arabia
Who is the owner/creator of My Pillow?
Mike Lindell
When did the FDAs accelerated approval mechanism begin?
1992 (for AIDS drugs)
Name of the needle at the neck of Paul Atreides in Dune
The Gom Jabbar
Name of ship that took Napoleon to St. Helena
HMS Bellerophon
Name of the chief god of Babylon?
Marduk
In early Christianity what was the Arian controversy?
Arianism stated that Jesus was not divine but created by god; this was resolved at the council of Nicaea in 325 AD
Word for the priests or magicians in ancient Celtic religion
Druid
Who conquered all of the Arabian peninsula after the death of Muhammad?
Abu Bakr - his successor (Sunni Branch)
Natives of Arrakis in Dune
Fremen
What would Herodotus have called the Danube River?
Ister River
The Horn of Africa is largely directly south of which country?
Yemen
Where was the Ancient Greek region of Ionia?
Western Turkey and the nearby Aegean Islands
Ancient name for the Dardanelles strait?
Hellespont
What wars did Herodotus write about?
Persian Wars
What year was the Council of Nicaea?
325 AD
Who wrote “The Ecclesiastical History of the English People”?
Bede (The Venerable Bede)
Who was the last king of Judea who rebelled against Nebuchadnezzar and was taken to Babylon in captivity?
Zedekiah
Where was the ancient area of Lydia?
Western Anatolia
In what battle did Julius Caesar defeat Pompey?
Pharsalus 48 BC
In what year did the Dutch purchase Manhattan?
1626
Where did the $50,000/QALY rule come from?
1970s Medicare for covering dialysis for ESRD but now w/ inflation the numbers are changing
100,000 or less good
175,000 or more not
Clovis was the first king of all of the Franks and his descendants would take their name from ______
Merovech a legendary warrior (Merovingian dynasty)
When was the fall of the western Roman Empire?
476 AD Odoacer deposed Romulus Augustulus
What city is located on the Orontes River?
Antioch
Who was the first American president to have been impeached?
Andrew Johnson
Jews and Arabs claim descent through Abraham how?
Jews through Isaac
Arabs through Ishmael
What is legerdemain?
Trickery; skillful use of one’s hands when performing conjuring tricks
Sleight of hand
Meaning of mendacity
Untruthfulness
Two major types of cost for drug companies?
Manufacturing costs
Research and development
What happened to Mycenaean culture after the sack of Troy?
Began to severely decline and eventually essentially end
Word for a spartan warrior
Hoplite
What year was the Gadsden Purchase?
1853
Other name for the pre-Socratic philosophers
Ionian rationalists
Who is credited with spreading Christianity to Ireland?
St. Patrick (Patricius)
About how old was Romulus Augustulus when he was deposed by Odoacer in 476 AD?
He was maybe 10-12 years old
What ancient culture is known for producing ziggurats?
Sumerians
Where did tomatoes originate?
Andes mountains then mainly developed in Mexico
Where is the Golden Horn?
A port/body of water that wraps around Constantinople/Istanbul near the Bosporus strait
Who did Marcus Aurelius appoint as his successor?
His son Commodus (177 AD) but he was a bad emperor like Caligula and Nero
In Islam, what is “the umma”?
The whole community of Muslims bound by religion
What country is north of Syria?
Turkey
When were the A, B, AB, and O blood groups first described?
1901 by Karl Landsteiner
Which countries are between Iran and India?
Afghanistan and Pakistan
In what city did Trump launch his 2024 campaign?
Waco, Texas
Who is the disease Brucellosis named after?
Major David Bruce
When did John Bennett publish his first case report on a patient dying from a suppuration of blood?
1845
What name would Christopher Columbus have answered to?
Cristobal Colon
Which Byzantine emperor collected the laws from several centuries and unified them into a code?
Justinian 528 AD
When were the Jesuits founded?
1540 in Montmartre by Ignatius Loyola
Which Roman emperor outlawed paganism?
Theodosius (392-393)
Main religion of the Persian empire
Zoroastrianism
In which battle did Octavian defeat Mark Antony? Year?
Actium (a naval battle); 31 BC
What disease was once known as Malta fever?
Brucellosis
Origin of the word “antigen”?
Antibody-generating
When was ipilimumab approved for melanoma?
2011
What is the Hellespont?
Ancient name for the Dardanelles strait
Before Trump who was the last president to skip out on their successors inauguration?
Andrew Johnson 1869 didn’t attend Ulysses S Grant
Where was the ancient kingdom of Numidia?
Basically in modern day Algeria
Word for high priest of the Roman state religion (ie pagan before Christianization)
Pontifex Maximus
Ctesiphon was an ancient city of which empire?
Persian
Where was Saul (Paul) traveling from on his way to Damascus?
Jerusalem
Gilgamesh was king of which Sumerian city?
Uruk
In China the first settlements began around this river
Yellow River
The Jewish King David had an affair with which woman?
Bathsheba —had her husband killed so he could marry her
In ancient times the Minoans of Crete were frequently subjected to which form of natural disaster?
Earthquakes and subsequent tsunamis
The Maccabee revolt took place when Judea was under control of which empire?
Seleucid (a fragment of the Macedonian empire)
Name of the epic poem by Hesiod that tells the genealogies of the Greek gods
Theogony
When was modern day Turkey founded? First president?
1923; Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (Ataturk)
What were Columbus’ 3 ships?
Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria
“Ask, and it shall be given you” is a teaching from Jesus where?
Sermon on the Mount
When does the supreme court begin its new term?
The first Monday of October
On the Rosetta Stone, what language is written next to the hieroglyphs to decode them?
Greek
This is the earliest collection of Indian hymns
Rig Veda
Who was emperor of Rome before Constantine?
Diocletian
What does episcopal literally mean?
Episkopos = overseer (over seeing) —referring to bishops overseeing
Who was the father of Chinese history?
Sima Qian
After the Carthaginians were defeated and removed from Sicily in the first Punic war, they set up a new base of operations in _____
Iberia
In what decade did the FDA start using black box warnings?
1970s
What is fiat?
A formal authorization or proposition
Muhammed was from what tribe?
Quraysh
The Roman republic began in what year?
509 BC (Rome founded 753 BC)
What is the northeast bit of the Black Sea called?
Sea of Azov
Ashurbanipal was king of which civilization?
Assyrian
This is the shortened version of the Kingdom of the South Saxons
Sussex
Why is radioactive strontium dangerous for the bone marrow?
It is similar to calcium and so gets taken up by bone and releases beta particles
What were the names of the Gracchus brothers in the Roman Republic?
Tiberius and Gaius
A myth states that the Dutch bought Manhattan from the Indians for _____
24 dollars
Yemen based terror group backed by Iran?
Houthis (Shia)