Give the Formula for the Compound Flashcards

1
Q

Rust

A

Fe2O3 (iron III oxide or ferric oxide)

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2
Q

Saltpetre

A

KNO3 (potassium nitrate)

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3
Q

Fool’s gold

A

FeS2 (iron disulfide or iron pyrite)

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4
Q

Athletic chalk

A

MgCO3 (magnesium carbonate)

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5
Q

Pepto-Bismol

A

C7H5BiO4 (bismuth subsalicylate)

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6
Q

Propane (used in BBQs)

A

C3H8

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7
Q

Potash

A

K2CO3 (potassium carbonate)

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8
Q

Ascorbic acid

A

C6H8O6

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9
Q

Glucose, dextrose, and fructose

A

C6H12O6

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10
Q

Acetylene gas

A

C2H2

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11
Q

Sand (silica)

A

SiO2 (silicon dioxide)

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12
Q

Quartz

A

SiO2 (silicon dioxide)

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13
Q

Vitriol (or oil of vitriol)

A

H2SO4 (sulfuric acid)

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14
Q

Flocculating power

A

Al2(SO4)2 (aluminum sulfate)

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15
Q

Vitamin C

A

C6H8O6 (ascorbic acid)

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16
Q

Ethanol (ethyl alcohol or grain alcohol)

A

C2H5OH

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17
Q

Baking soda

A

NaHCO3 (sodium hydrogen carbonate or sodium bicarbonate)

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18
Q

Aspirin

A

C9H8O4 (acetylsalicylic acid)

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19
Q

Hydrogen peroxide

A

H2O2

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20
Q

Milk of magnesia

A

Mg(OH)2 (magnesium hydroxide)

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21
Q

Limestone (chalk or marble)

A

CaCO3

22
Q

Sulfuric acid

A

H2SO4

23
Q

Ether

A

(C2H5)2O

24
Q

Liquid bleach

A

NaClO (sodium hypochlorite)

25
Q

Caffeine

A

C8H10N4O2

26
Q

Acetic acid

A

CH3COOH

27
Q

Vinegar

A

CH3COOH (acetic acid)

28
Q

Laughing gas

A

N2O (nitrous oxide)

29
Q

Acetylsalicylic acid

A

C9H8O4

30
Q

Butane (lighter fluid)

A

C4H10

31
Q

Sucrose

A

C12H22O11

32
Q

Road salt/deicer

A

CaCl2 (calcium chloride)

33
Q

Lye

A

NaOH (sodium hydroxide)

34
Q

Boric acid (ant/roach killer)

A

H3BO3

35
Q

Citric acid

A

C6H8O7

36
Q

Hydrochloric acid

A

HCl

37
Q

Lime

A

CaO (calcium oxide)

38
Q

Carbonic acid

A

H2CO3

39
Q

Table salt

A

NaCl (sodium chloride)

40
Q

Battery acid

A

H2SO4 (sulfuric acid)

41
Q

Ammonia

A

NH3

42
Q

Smelling salts

A

(NH4)2CO3 (ammonium carbonate)

43
Q

Methane (natural gas)

A

CH4

44
Q

Rubbing alcohol

A

(CH3)2CHOH (isopropyl alcohol)

45
Q

Methanoic acid (formic acid)

A

CH2O2

46
Q

Methanol (methyl alcohol or wood alcohol)

A

CH3OH

47
Q

Slaked lime or garden lime

A

Ca(OH)2 (calcium hydroxide)

48
Q

Muriatic acid

A

HCl (hydrochloric acid)

49
Q

Acetone (nail polish remover)

A

CH3COCH3

50
Q

Lactic acid

A

C3H6O3 or CH3CH(OH)CO2H