Constellations WIP Flashcards
Its brightest star is Alpheratz, closely followed by the red giant Mirach; the constellation’s most obvious deep-sky object is the naked-eye galaxy M31, the closest large spiral galaxy; it is also known as The Chained Woman
Andromeda
Air pump
Antlia
Bird-of-Paradise
Apus
It is a constellation of the zodiac with no particularly bright stars (its brightest are Sadalsuud and Sadalmelik); it is also known as The Water-bearer, it represents Ganymede
Aquarius
Altar
Ara
A dim constellation of the zodiac, its brightest star is Hamal; it is also known as The Ram (whose fleece became the Golden Fleece)
Aries
Its brightest star is Capella and it also contains the Flaming Star Nebula; its is also known as The Charioteer
Auriga
It contains the fourth-brightest star in the night sky, the orange giant Arcturus; it is also known as The Herdsman
Boötes
Chisel
Caelum
Giraffe
Camelopardalis
The second dimmest of the constellations of the zodiac, its brightest star is Tarf and it is also noted for its Beehive Cluster; it is also known as The Crab
Cancer
Hunting dogs
Canes Venatici
Its brightest star is Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky, at its head, followed by Adhara at its tail; it is one of the constellations that follows Orion and is also known as the greater dog (Laelaps)
Canis Major
Its brightest star is Procyon; it is one of the constellations that follows Orion and is also known as the lesser dog
Canis Minor
It is the smallest constellation of the zodiac and is also known as The Sea-goat
Capricornus
Keel
Carina
In 1572, Tycho Brahe’s supernova flared brightly in this constellation and its remnant is the brightest radio source in the sky; the constellation is easily recognizable due to its distinctive W shape, formed by five bright stars including Schedar; it is also known as The Seated Queen (of Ethiopia)
Cassiopeia
It includes the nearest star system to the Solar System as well as the brightest globular cluster; it is named for a half human, half horse from Greek mythology
Centaurus
Its brightest star is Alderamin, but it is also noted for its hypergiant and supergiants and its hyperluminous quasar; it is also known as The King (of Ethiopia)
Cepheus
Its brightest star is Menkar but it is more noted for Mira, the first variable star to be discovered; although not on the zodiac, it is very near the ecliptic and planets may pass through it; it is also known as The Whale or Sea Monster
Cetus
Chameleon
Chamaeleon
Compasses
Circinus
Dove
Columba
Berenice’s hair
Coma Berenices
Southern crown
Corona Australis
Northern crown
Corona Borealis
Crow
Corvus
Cup
Crater
It is the smallest constellation and is also known as The Southern Cross
Crux
It contains Deneb, the most distant first-magnitude star and one corner of the Summer Triangle, and X-1, the first object widely held to be a black hole; it is also known as the Northern Cross or The Swan
Cygnus
Dolphin
Delphinus
Dolphinfish
Dorado
A circumpolar constellation, its brightest star is Thuban, the pole star at the time the pyramids were built; it is also known as The Dragon
Draco
Pony
Equuleus
A river
Eridanus
Chemical furnace
Fornax
Its bright meteor shower peaks in mid-December; a constellation of the zodiac, its brightest stars are Pollux and Castor; it is also known as The Twins
Gemini
The crane
Grus
Mythological character
Hercules
Pendulum clock
Horologium
It is the largest constellation; its brightest star is Alphard; it is named for a mythological creature slain by Hercules
Hydra
Lesser water snake
Hydrus
Indian
Indus
Lizard
Lacerta
The most prominent part of this constellation of the zodiac resembles a question mark; the period on the question mark is the bright star Regulus; it is also known as The Lion
Leo
Lesser Lion
Leo Minor
Hare
Lepus
Balance
Libra
Wolf
Lupus
Lynx
Lynx
Its brightest star is Vega, one point of the Summer Triangle; it represents the instrument of Orpheus
Lyra
Table mountain
Mensa
Microscope
Microscopium
Unicorn
Monoceros
Fly
Musca
Carpenter’s level
Norma
Octant
Octans
*Serpent-bearer
Ophiuchus
Mythological character
Orion
Peacock
Pavo
*Mythological winged horse
Pegasus
*Mythological hero
Perseus
Phoenix
Phoenix
Easel
Pictor
A dim constellation of the zodiac that is the current location of the vernal equinox, this constellation represents Aphrodite and her son Eros, who turned themselves into fish and tied themselves together with rope in order to escape Typhon
Pisces
Southern fish
Piscis Austrinus
Poop deck
Puppis
Mariner’s compass
Pyxis
Eyepiece graticule
Reticulum
Arrow
Sagitta
*Archer
Sagittarius
*Scorpion
Scorpius
Sculptor
Sculptor
It contains a red supergiant star often considered to be the largest yet discovered; also known as The Shield
Scutum
The star is UY Scuti
Snake
Serpens
Sextant
Sextans
A zodiacal constellation that marked the location of the vernal equinox during the Early Bronze age; it includes the open clusters The Pleiades and The Hyades as well as the supernova remnant M1, the Crab Nebula; its brightest star is the red giant Aldebaran; it is also known as The Bull
Taurus
Telescope
Telescopium
It contains both the galaxy M33, the third largest galaxy of the Local Group, and the first quasar ever discovered; its brightest “star” is a spectroscopic binary that includes Mothallah and that forms the apex of the shape that gives the constellation its name
Triangulum
Southern triangle
Triangulum Australe
Toucan
Tucana
Two of its stars, Dubhe and Merek, can be used as the navigational pointer toward Polaris; it includes the asterism, depicted on the flag of Alaska, known as The Plough or The Big Dipper and is also known as The Great Bear
Ursa Major
Its brightest star is Polaris, the North Star; it includes the asterism The Little Dipper and is also known as The Lesser Bear
Ursa Minor
Sails
Vela
It is the second-largest constellation; its brightest star is the blue-white star Spica; a constellation of the zodiac, it is also known as The Maiden
Virgo
Flying fish
Volans
Fox
Vulpecula
Its brightest star, Altair, is one vertex of the Summer Triangle asterism; it is also known as The Eagle, representing the bird that carried Zeus/Jupiter’s thunderbolts
Aquila