GIT Flashcards

1
Q

Abdominal migraine

A

Abdominal pain a/w pallor, headaches, anorexia, nausea, +/- vomiting
C.f periodic syndrome and cyclic vomiting syndrome
Family hx of migraine

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2
Q

Symptoms of IBD

A

Anorexia/weight loss/lethargy/abdominal cramps/diarrhoea +/- blood/mucus/urgency and tenesmus (proctitis)/fever

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3
Q

GI signs of IBD

A
Aphthous oral ulcers
Abdominal tenderness
Abdominal distension
Right iliac fossa mass
Peri-anal disease: abscess, sinus, fistula, skin tags, fissure
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4
Q

Non GI signs and associations of IBD

A
Fever
Finger clubbing
Anaemia
Erythema nodosum, pyoderma gangrenosum
Arthritis, ankylosing sppndylitis, 
Poor growth
Delayed puberty
Sclerosing cholangitis
Nutritional deficiencies
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5
Q

Causes of Obstructive jaundice

A
Biliary atresia
Choledochal cyst
Caroli's disease
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
Cholelithiasis
Cystic fibrosis
Obstructive tumours or cysts
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6
Q

Sandifer syndrome

A
18-36 months old
GORD
Spasmodic torticollis
Dystonia
Nodding and rotation of the head 
Neck extension
Gurgling
Writhing movements of the limbs 
Severe hypotonia
Vomiting +/- blood
Abnormal eye movements
Anaemia
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7
Q

associated diseases of campylobacter jejuni

A

Gullain Barré syndrome

Reactive arthritis

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8
Q

Associated syndromes of intestinal lymphangectasia

A

Turner’s syndrome
Noonan’s syndrome
Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome

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9
Q

Causes of secondary intestinal lymphangectasia

A

Cardiac diseases
Retroperitoneal lymph node enlargement due to chemotherapy, infection and toxins
Portal hypertension or hepatic venous flow obstruction after liver transplantation
Congenital hepatic fibrosis

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