Gingival Connective TIssue Flashcards

1
Q

Gingival connective tissue is also known as?

A

Lamina Propria

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2
Q

There are 2 layers to the gingival connective tissue what are they?

A

Papillary layer

Reticular layer

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3
Q

There are 4 gingival fiber groups what are they

A

Gingivodental
Circular
Dentoperiosteal
Alveologingival

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4
Q

Fibers make up about how much of the GCT

A

65%

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5
Q

What type of collagen is in the GCT?

A

Type I and III

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6
Q

What part of the GTC is highly hydrated and gel like?

A

ground substance

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7
Q

What part are the periodonatl ligaments more clustered?

A

the bone

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8
Q

The PDL are very

A

uniform

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9
Q

5 things that the PDL do

A
Hold tooth
Pain sens
Nutrients
Helps cementum
Remodels alveolar bone
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10
Q

What are the collagen fibers of the PDL? (4)

A

Principle
Intermediate
Sharpey’s (just on bone)
Indifferent plexus

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11
Q

What is the elastic fiber found in the PDL called?

A

Oxytalan

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12
Q

Where do most progenitor cells come from?

A

PDL space

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13
Q

At what percentage is the butt joint not sensitive and when is it?

A

60-65 and 5-10 respectivly

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14
Q

What are 4 Gingival bone features?

A

Alveolar bone
Cortical
Cancellous
Periosteum

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15
Q

What bone surrounds the alveolar bone Proper?

A

Cortical bone

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16
Q

Does the cortical bone show up in x-rays?

A

nope

17
Q

Purpose of the cancellous bone?

A

It acts as a filler between aveolar proper and cortical bone

18
Q

The periosteum is

A

a layer of CT that is soft

19
Q

What are the 3 sources vascular supplies enter the periodontium?

A

Apical vessels
Through the bone proper
anastamosis from gingiva

20
Q

About 60-70% of whites have…?

A

melanocytes

21
Q

WHere are melanocytes found?

A

Stratum basale

Suprabasal stratum spinosum

22
Q

In which tissue does smoker melanosis occur?

A

In both the attached an mucosal tissue