GI Tract Flashcards

1
Q

Peptic Ulcer Disease Avoidance
Drugs, Diet

A

Drugs: avoid NSAIDS
Naproxen, Indomethacin, Ibuprofen
Diet: avoid spicy acidic foods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Pain in the LLQ

A

Diverticulitis: bubbles in lining
Fever and chills
Lack of dietary fiber (cause) not caused from seeds
Only low fiber diet (during flare up of diverticulitis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Pain in LUQ

A

Peritonitis/pancreatitis
Abdominal pain LUQ
Board-like abdomen
No barium edemas (increase abdominal pressure)
No colonoscopy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Priority action for dumping syndrome (manifestations)

A

Report to the health care provider 30min after eating:
Hypotension, tachycardia, sweating, dizziness, severe abdominal pain, N/V

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Diaphoretic

A

Sweaty skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Hemoglobin level

A

Less than “7” sends them to “Heaven”
12-18

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Difference between non-opioid and opioid meds

A

Non-opioid: not sedative NSAIDS and acetaminophen
Naproxen, Salicylate acid (aspirin), acetylsalicylic acid (blood thinner aspirin), ibuprofen and indomethacin, Ketorolac (toradol only one given through IV)
Opioids: sedative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

GERD
Signs & Symptoms

A

Dyspepsia “heartBURN”
Worse pain = Lying down 🛌🔥

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

SIGNS/SYMPTOMS OF
CHOLECYSITIS

A

-RUQ PAIN THAT Radiates TO THE
Right shoulder
- FEVERS W/ CHILLS
- TACHYCARDIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

EFFECTIVENESS OF LACTULOSE W/ AMOMIA

A

IMPROVE Cognition and CONSCIENCE not DIARRHEA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

RUQ PAIN RADIATNG TO UPPER RIGHT SHOULDER

A

Cholecistitus
GALBLADDAR INFLAMATION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

LUQ PAIN RADIATING to the back

A

Pancreatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

ACID PREVENTION
ANTACID
SCAM

A

S: Sodium Bicarbonate (brand: Alka-Seltzer)
C: Calcium Carbonate (brand: Tums, Rolaids)
A: Aluminum Hydroxide
M: Magnesium Hydroxide (brand: Milk of Mag)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly