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GI 2 > GI terminology > Flashcards

GI terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Lack of appetite

A

Anorexia

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2
Q

subjective sensation of impending urge to vomit

A

Nausea

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3
Q

Queasiness –>retching, forceful ejection of upper gut contents from the mouth

A

Vomiting/Emesis

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4
Q

Peristalsis of stomach and esophagus conducted with a closed glottis

A

retching

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5
Q

effortless reflux of liquid or gastric or esophageal food contents in the absence of N/V

A

regurgitation

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6
Q

Chewing and swallowing of food that is regurgitated volitionally after meals

A

rumination

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7
Q

Gastric conditions where there is epithelial or endothelial damage without inflammation

A

Gastropathy

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8
Q

Inflammation of the stomach with distinctive histologic and endoscopic features

A

Gastritis

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9
Q

Expulsion of swallowed air, aka burping

A

Eructation

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10
Q

hiccups

A

singultus

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11
Q

gas or air in the GI tract expelled through the anus

A

Flatus

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12
Q

vomiting blood

A

hematemesis

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13
Q

a rumbling noise caused by propulsion of gas through the intestine

A

borborygmi

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14
Q

ineffectual and painful straining at stool (or urination)

A

tenesmus

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15
Q

repeated having bowel movements in places other than the toilet after the age when bowel control can be normally expected

A

Encopresis

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16
Q

pertaining to or originating in a hospital

A

nosocomial

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17
Q

A group of symptoms accompanying fulminant pulmonary edema and resulting in acute respiratory failure

A

-ARDS: Acute respiratory Distress syndrome

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18
Q

Diffuse inflammation of the soft or connective tissue due to infections (acute pancreatitis)

A

Phlegmon

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19
Q

MRCP

A

magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography

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20
Q

ERCP

A

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

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21
Q

EUS

A

endoscopic ultrasound

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22
Q

general term for a group of GI disorders characterized by inflammation of the intestines, particularly the colon
-abdominal pain and cramps, straining at stool (tenesmus), and frequent passage of watery diarrhea or stools containing blood and mucus

A

Dysentery

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23
Q

Passage of dark-colored, tarry stools, due to presence of blood altered by digestion

A

melena

24
Q

passage of bright red blood or marron stools

A

hematochezia

25
Q

pathologic accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity

A

Ascites

26
Q

General accumulation of serous fluid in various tissues and body cavities

A

Anasarca

27
Q

hand flapping associated with hepatic encephalopathy

A

asterixis

28
Q

SAAG equation

A

serum albumin - ascitic fluid albumin

29
Q

substernal burning sensation, aka heartburn

A

pyrosis

30
Q

difficulty swallowing

A

dysphagia

31
Q

painful swallowing

A

odynophagia

32
Q

Postprandial epigastric discomfort

A

dyspepsia

33
Q

stoppage or suppression of bile flow, due to factors within (intrahepatic) or outside the liver (extrahepatic)

A

cholestasis

34
Q

Foreign body sensation localized in the neck that does not interfere with swallowing and sometimes relieved by swallowing. often occurs in setting of anxiety or obsessive compulsive disorders. . . often attributable to GERD

A

Globus Pharyngeus

35
Q

bulky, light colored fatty stools

A

steatorrhea

36
Q

the process of growing old

A

senescence

37
Q

a profound and marked state of constitutional disorder; general ill health and malnutrition

A

cachexia

38
Q

Intra-abdominal malignancy that metastisizes to left supraclavicular lymph node

A

Virchow Node

39
Q

Intra-abdominal malignancy that metastisizes to umbilicus

A

Sister Mary Joseph nodule

40
Q

Intra-abdominal malignancy that metastisizes to ovary

A

Krukenberg tumor

41
Q

A firm lump felt in the perirectal pouch on rectal exam. Rare physical finding in pts with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the stomach

A

Blumer shelf

42
Q

Flank Eccymosis secondary to intra-abdominal hemorrhage

A

Grey Turner sign

43
Q

Eccymosis around the umbilicus secondary to intra-abdominal hemorrhage

A

Cullen sign

44
Q

abdomen is hard, involuntary reflex

A

rigidity

45
Q

pain in the RLQ during left-sided pressure - referred rebound tenderness seen in appendicitis

A

Rovsing’s sign

46
Q

rebound tenderness or pain 1/3 of the distance from ASIS to umbilicus - may suggest appendicitis/peritoneal irritation

A

McBurney’s point

47
Q

Palpate deeply under right costal margin during inspiration, and observe pain and/or sudden stop in inspiratory effort . . test for acute cholecystitis or cholelithiasis

A

Murphy sign

48
Q

Enlarged non-tender gallbladder secondary to pancreatic disease or cancer

A

Courvoisier’s sign

49
Q

Have the patient flex their hip against your resistance- increased abdominal pain is a + test . . suggest irritation of the psoas muscle from inflammation of the appendix

A

Iliopsoas Muscle Test

50
Q

Flex the patients right thigh at the hip, with the knee bent, and rotate the leg internally at the hip . . Right hypogastric pain is + test . . irritation of obturator muscle from inflamed appendix

A

Obturator muscle test

51
Q

Gently tapping the area of the back overlying the kidney (costovertebral angles) produces pain . . . suggests infection around the kidney or renal stone

A

Lloyd punch/kidney punch/ CVA tenderness

52
Q

patient supine. doc strikes pts heel . . pain upon striking could indicate appendicitis/peritonitis

A

Heel strike

53
Q

sign of tetany, inflate BP cuff and wrist flexes . . sign of hypocalcemia

A

Trousseau sign

54
Q

migrating thrombophlebitis/DVT in respect to CA (pancreatic)

A

Trousseau Syndrome/sign of malignancy

55
Q

tetany, tap of facial nerve and get facial twitching, sign of hypocalcemia

A

chvostek sign

GI 2 (13 decks)

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