GI Parasites 2 Flashcards
what two phyla make up the Helminths?
- Flatworms (Flukes and Cestodes/Tapeworms)
2. Roundworms or nematodes
define zoonotic
-disease can be passed between animals and humans
Cestodes
aka?
reproductive system?
Receive nutrition how?
- tapeworms
- extensive reproductive system
- nutrition by absorption
what is the head of a cestode called?
scolex
strobila are composed of _______?
proglottids
what is the striking feature of Taenia Saginata?
-the passage of active and passive proglotids
what is a common name for Taenia Saginata?
the beef tapeworm (cestode)
what is the type of organism for Taenia Saginata?
cestode
how is Taenia saginata transmitted?
cattle is the intermediate host and humans eat undercooked infected meat
what does Taenia saginata cause?
- mild abdominal symptoms
- Taeniasis
How is Taenia solium transmitted?
- the pig is the intermediate host
what are the symptoms and risks of Taenia solium?
- symptom: passage of passive proglottids
- Risk of developing cysticercosis
cysterci develop where and in regards to what organisms?
-cysterci develope in muscle in both Taenia saginata and solium
cysticercosis occurs in what organisms?
who does it infect?
- infects both humans and pigs
- the larvel stage of Taenia solium is what is infective
what is the risk of cysticercosis?
neurocysticercosis
what type of organisms is Diphylobothrium latum?
-cestode (tapeworm)
what is helpful in identifying Diphylobothrium latum?
-marked by elongated scolex
how is Diphylobothrium latum transmitted?
-crustacean eats the larvae and fish eat the crustaceans, and humans consume the raw or undercooked fish
what does Diphylobothrium latum cause?
- causes Diphyllobothriasis
- most is asymptomatic
- causes vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, vitamin b12 deficiency (pernicious anemia)