GI Assesment Flashcards

1
Q

Constipating foods

A

Eggs, cheese, pasta, lean meat

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2
Q

Food increases peristalsis

A
Fruits
Veggies 
Bran 
Chocolate 
Alcohol 
Coffee
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3
Q

Gas producing foods

A
Onions 
Beans 
Cabbage 
Cauliflower 
Broccoli
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4
Q

Aspirin, anticoagulants

A

Pink to red to black stool

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5
Q

Iron salts

A

Black stool

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6
Q

Antacids

A

White discoloration or speckling in stool

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7
Q

Antibiotics

A

Green grey color

Diarrhea

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8
Q

Opioids (analgesics)

A

Constipate

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9
Q

Percussion in GI

A

Used to assess density of tissue

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10
Q

Tympany

A

Normal sound heard during percussion

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11
Q

Dull

A

Indicates fluid or masses

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12
Q

Tympanic

A

Excess air is trapped in the intestines

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13
Q

Enemas

A

Introduction of a solution into the large intestine, usually to remove feces.

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14
Q

Cleansing enemas

A

Remove feces from colon

Stimulates peristalsis through irritation of the colon and rectum

Soap suds tap water saline

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15
Q

Retention enemas

A

Retained bowel for a prolonged period for diff reasons

Oil retention: lubricate the stool and intestinal mucosa, making defecation easier

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16
Q

Carminative enema

A

Help to expel flatus

17
Q

Anthelmintic enemas

A

Destroy intestinal parasites