GI Assesment Flashcards
Constipating foods
Eggs, cheese, pasta, lean meat
Food increases peristalsis
Fruits Veggies Bran Chocolate Alcohol Coffee
Gas producing foods
Onions Beans Cabbage Cauliflower Broccoli
Aspirin, anticoagulants
Pink to red to black stool
Iron salts
Black stool
Antacids
White discoloration or speckling in stool
Antibiotics
Green grey color
Diarrhea
Opioids (analgesics)
Constipate
Percussion in GI
Used to assess density of tissue
Tympany
Normal sound heard during percussion
Dull
Indicates fluid or masses
Tympanic
Excess air is trapped in the intestines
Enemas
Introduction of a solution into the large intestine, usually to remove feces.
Cleansing enemas
Remove feces from colon
Stimulates peristalsis through irritation of the colon and rectum
Soap suds tap water saline
Retention enemas
Retained bowel for a prolonged period for diff reasons
Oil retention: lubricate the stool and intestinal mucosa, making defecation easier