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BacT Final > GI and Urogenital Systems > Flashcards

GI and Urogenital Systems Flashcards

1
Q

Which bacteria effect the GI system of cattle

A 
Actinobacillosis
Actinomycosis
Calf diphtheria
Clostridial enterotoxemia
Colibcaillosis/Colisepticemia
Johne's Disease
Salmonellosis
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2
Q

What bacteria effect the GI system of sheep and goats

A

Johne’s disease
clostridial enterotoxemia
salmonellosis

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3
Q

What bacteria effect the GI system of pigs

A 
colibacillosis/colisepticemia
edema disease
clostridial enterotoxemia
porcine proliferative enteropathy
swine dysentery 
salmonellosis
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4
Q

What bacteria effect the GI system of horses

A 
Clostridial entercolitis
enterotoxemis
colisepticemia
C. difficile
Lawsonia intracellularis
salmonelosis*****
potomac horse fever
Rhodococcus equi (foal pneumonia)
Tyzzer's disease
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5
Q

What bacteria effect the GI system of dogs

A 
Clostridial enteritis
histoplasmosis***
salmonellosis
protothecosis***
Salmon poisoning***
Pythiosis
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6
Q

what bacteria effect the GI system of cats

A

fungal infections

pythiosis

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7
Q

Clostridium perfringens and Clostridium difficle are associated with what treatment side effect?

A

Antibiotic induced diarrheas in horses and rabbits (lincomycin, clindamycin)

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8
Q

What bacteria causes enterotoxemia

A

Clostridium perfringens types A-E

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9
Q

Which serovar of salmonella infects eggs?

A

Salmonella enteriditis (zoonotic)

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10
Q

What causes Johne’s disease in ruminants

A

Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis

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11
Q

What causes Potomac horse fever/Equine monocytic ehrlichiosis

A

Neorickettsia risticii (infects epithelial cells, marcophages, monocytes)

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12
Q

What type of cells do Rickettsiae bacteria target

A

endothelial cells

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13
Q

Rhodococcus equi

A

foal pneumonia
causes GI problems after sputum is swallowed
enterocolitis
mesenteric lymphadenitis

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14
Q

Neorickettsia helminthoeca

A

Salmon poisoning in dogs
fatal granulomatous enterocolitis in dogs and foxes
Fluke Nanophyetus salmincola infected with Neorickettsia helminthoeca
necrosis of lymphoreticular system, hemorrhagic diarrhea

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15
Q

for enteric diseases what sample do you use for diagnosis

A

fecal sample for culture (use screw top container because of fermentation)

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16
Q

T/F both gram + and gram - bacteria can cause liver lesions

A

True

17
Q

characteristic donut lesions in fetal liver are caused by

A

Campylobacter

18
Q

hepatitis in monogastric animals is caused by

A

Listeriosis

19
Q

baciliiary hemoglobinuria is caused by

A

Clostridium hemolyticum

20
Q

liver abscesses found in cattle along with necrotizing laryngitis

A

Fusobacterium necrophorum

21
Q

random distribution of lesions in liver are found in what type of spread

A

Hematogenous spread

22
Q

Urinary tract infections of dogs and cats are usually caused by

A

ascending infections by organisms from urogenital tracts and GI tract
G(+): Staph, Strep, Enterococcus
G(-): E. coli, Proteus, Klebsiells, Pseudomonas, Enterobacter
Fungal: candida albicans

23
Q

Are UTIs less common in cats or dogs

A

cats

24
Q

What is the preferred urine collection method for diagnosis

A

cystocentesis (otherwise you have to let lab know it was midstream catch or catheterization so they know there might be contamination)

25
Q

What causes Lymphoplasmacytic tubulointerstitial nephritis

A

Leptospirosis (serum will indicate renal failure)

26
Q

Systemic infection affecting kidneys

A

Actinobacillus equuli
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis

27
Q

Pyelonephritis in adult cows is caused by

A

Corynebacterium renale

28
Q

White spotted kidney caused by

A

E. coli

29
Q

Pulpy kidney disease caused by

A

(Sheep) Clostridium perfringens type D in enterotoxemia

30
Q

mycobacterium sp. causes

A

granulomatous nephritis

31
Q

porcine pyelonephritis caused by

A

Actinobaculum suis

32
Q

What are good diagnostic samples to take when looking at abortion bacteria

A

placenta, fetal and dam serum, fetal organs, fetal abomasal fluid (good for culture)

33
Q

What are some of the most common bacteria that cause abortion

A

Brucella
Campylobacter
Ureaplasma
Taylorella equigenitalis

34
Q

Canine brucellosis

A

B. canis, B. suis
can be very chronic
abortion, conception failure, orchitis, scrotal dermatitis**
Lymphadenomegaly, discospondylitis, osteomyelitis
Zoonotic!

35
Q

Treatment of canine brucellosis

A

long antibiotic therapy (weeks) tetracycline, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones
spay/neuter lowers transmission risk
in kennels only way to eradicate is eliminate all positives

36
Q

Is Brucella canis or Brucella suis more virulent?

A 
Brucella suis (reportable)-highest virulence
B. canis- low asymptomatic disease, fever, chills, wt loss, lymphadenomegaly

BacT Final (9 decks)

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