Gi And Liver Flashcards
Diverticulitis
Dmc
Metronidazole ciprofloxacin
Diverticular disease
High fibre
Mebeverine - smooth muscle relaxant
Varices
Resuscitation, fluids
Terlipressin (Adh analogue)
Balloon tamponade
Band ligation
Achalasia
Endoscopic balloon dilation
Ccb and nitrates
Reflux / gord
Antacid - magnesium trisilicate or magnesium salts
Calcium carbonate alginates - gaviscon
H2 receptor block - ranitidine
Ppi - lansoprazole
Volvulus
Sigmoid colectomy
Flatus tube
Mesenteric ischaemia
Fluid
Abx (gentamicin, metronidazole)
Revascularisation
Ulcerative colitis
Aminosalicyclates - sulfalazine, mesalazine
Pred if no response
If systemic - hydrocortisone, ciclosporin, infliximab e.g. kidney stones, uvitis
Surgery if this all fails
Crohns disease
Stop smoking
Coricosteroids 1) budesonide 2) pred 3) hydrocortisone
Metronidazole if infections
Anti tnf antibodies - infliximab adalimumab
Maintaining remission - azathioprine or methotrexate
Surgery
Ibs
FODMAP diet
Antispasmodic - buscopan
Constipation - movicol or Linaclotide if over 12 months
Diarrhoea - loperamide
Tricyclic antidepressants if nothing works
Peritonitis
IV fluids, nasogastric tube,
Cefuroxime, metronidazole
Appendicitis
Appendectomy
Metronidazole, cefuroxime
H.pylori
Amoxicillin or metronidazole if allergic + clarithromycin + omeprazole
Wilsons disease
Penicillamine
Haemochromatosis
Venesection
Desferrioxamine (iron chelator)
Primary billiary cirrhosis
Uraodeoxycholic acid
Cholestyramine
Itching
Steroids
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
Liver transplant
Acute pancreatitis
Nil by mouth Nasogastric intubation Analgesia If infection - cefuroime / metronidazole Gallstones = extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
C diff infection
Metronidaole and vancomycin
Gallstones
Laparscopic cholecystectomy Ursodeoxycholic acid Statins - simvastatin Shockwave lithotripsy Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
Ascending cholangitis
Cefotaxime and metronidazole
Ercp to drain biliary tree
Surgery if large stone
Ascending / acute cholcystitis
Abx - cefuroxime ceftriaxone
Laparascopic cholecystectomy
Ascites
Diuretic - sprionolactone
Drain fluid
Shunt if resistant
Hep a
Supportive, fluids, avoid alcohol
Close contacts - Ig and hep a vaccine within 14 days