GI agents Pharm test 9 Flashcards

1
Q

dopamine antagonists int and classes

A

Post Op N/V
CINV

Butyrophenones
Phenothiazines
Metoclopramide

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2
Q

Phenothiazenines (dopamine antagonist

A

Promethazine (phenergan)

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3
Q

promethazine ADR (phenergan)

A

Sedation (resp depression)
extreme caution in children and the elderly

IV: tissue injury, access, necrosis, gangrene, amputation

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4
Q

Dopamine antagonist butyrophenos examples and ADR

A

droperidol
haloperidol

ADR: EPS, sedation, hypotension, prolonged QT

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5
Q

Dopamine antagonists most common ADRs

A

anticholinergic:
hypotension
sedation
EPS

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6
Q

Dopamine antagonist: metoclopramide

type of agent
Indication
Contraindication
ADR

A

prokinetic

post op NV or CINV
also diabetic gastroparesis, gerd

increase in motility: GI bleed, obstruction, perforation

ADR: EPS Sedation, diarrhea

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