GI Flashcards

1
Q

Stool guaiac test - false positives

A

Red fruits, red meat, methylene blue, chlorophyll, iodide, cupric sulfate, bromide

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2
Q

Thumbprinting on Ab xray suggests what dx?

A

Ischemic colitis

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3
Q

Angiodysplasia is more common in what age group?

A

Young

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4
Q

Sudden, sharp pain after defecation along with blood on TP suggests:

A

An anal fissue

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5
Q

Most common organism causing of food poisoning in the US

A

Clostridium perfringens (enterotoxin, nonbloody)

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6
Q

How to rehydrate a diarrhea pt who cannot tolerate PO

A

LR

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7
Q

First serological marker to go up in Hep B

A

hepatitis B surface antigen

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8
Q

Hx of aortic repair w/ GI bleed, risk for

A

aortoenteric fistula

Most common location - duodenum

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9
Q

Most common location for perforation of peptic ulcer

A

Anterior wall of duodenum

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10
Q

MOA of octreotide

A

decreases splanchnic blood flow

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11
Q

Dosage of octreotide

A

Bolus of 50mcg, followed by 50mcg/hr

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