Gestational Conditions

Question 1

symptoms of HG often gets better after the _ week of pregnancy but may last the entire pregnancy duration

Answer 1

20th

Question 2

when vomiting is severe, it may result in loss of _% or more of pre-pregnancy body weight

Answer 2

5

Question 3

nutritional disorders associated with HG

Answer 3

B1 thiamine
B6 pyridoxine
B12 cobalamine

Question 4

HG can be aggravated by prenatal vitamins, especially those containing

Answer 4

iron

Question 5

excessive salivation

Answer 5

sialorrhea gravidarum

Question 6

HG tends to occur in the _ trimester and lasts significantly longer than morning sickness.

Answer 6

first

Question 7

main causes of HG

Answer 7

elevated bHCG and estrogen

Question 8

first line treatment of HG

Answer 8

dry bland food and oral rehydration

Question 9

infants of women with HG who gain less than 7kg during pregnancy tend to be _.

Answer 9

LBW
SGA
preterm

Question 10

infants of women with HG who gain more than 7kg during pregnancy tend to be _.

Answer 10

normal

Question 11

in _ over 50 pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy occurs

Answer 11

1

Question 12

most often, ectopic pregnancy happens within the _ few weeks of pregnancy, usually by the _ week of pregnancy.

Answer 12

first
8th

Question 13

in EP, if fallopian tube has not ruptured and pregnancy has not progressed, what will be done?

Answer 13

laparoscopic surgery

Question 14

type of gestational trophoblastic disease

Answer 14

hydatidiform mole

Question 15

in _ every 1000 pregnancy is molar

Answer 15

1

Question 16

a repeat molar pregnancy happens in about - out of every 100 women

Answer 16

1-2

Question 17

symptoms of h-mole include vaginal bleeding during the first _ months of pregnancy

Answer 17

3

Question 18

symptoms of (2) may occur in h-mole

Answer 18

hyperthyroidism
preeclampsia

Question 19

if you had a h-mole, avoid another pregnancy for - months.

Answer 19

6-12

Question 20

incompetent cervix happens during the _ trimester.

Answer 20

second

Question 21

cervical weakness has a cervix length of less than _ mm at or before _ weeks.

Answer 21

25mm
24 weeks

Question 22

these procedures are associated with spontaneous abortion and defects during the 1st trimester but not the 2nd trimester.

Answer 22

amniocentesis
CVS

Question 23

cervical incompetence does not cause 1st trimester spontaneous abortion, rather, in the _ trimester. is it identified after a premature birth has occurred at about - weeks into the pregnancy.

Answer 23

2nd trimester
16-18 weeks

Question 24

during the _ trimester, major trauma can result in a miscarriage.

Answer 24

2nd

Question 25

does NVP increase or decrease the risk of miscarriage

Answer 25

decrease

Question 26

describes any bleeding during pregnancy, prior to viability that has yet to be assessed. At investigation it may be found that the fetus remains viable and the pregnancy continues without further problems.

Answer 26

threatened abortion

Question 27

occurs when the cervix has already dilated, but the fetus has yet to be expelled. This usually will progress to a complete abortion. The fetus may or may not have cardiac activity.

Answer 27

inevitable abortion

Question 28

is when all products of conception have been expelled; these may include the trophoblast, chorionic villi, gestational sac, yolk sac, and fetal pole (embryo); or later in pregnancy the fetus, umbilical cord, placenta, amniotic fluid, and amniotic membrane.

Answer 28

complete abortion

Question 29

occurs when some products of conception have been passed, but some remains inside the uterus.

Answer 29

incomplete abortion

Question 30

is when the embryo or fetus has died, but a miscarriage has not yet occurred. It is also referred to as delayed miscarriage, silent miscarriage, or missed miscarriage.

Answer 30

missed abortion

Question 31

occurs when the tissue from a missed or incomplete miscarriage becomes infected, which carries the risk of spreading infection (septicaemia) and can be fatal.

Answer 31

septic abortion

Question 32

is the occurrence of multiple consecutive miscarriages; the exact number used to diagnose recurrent miscarriage varies.

Answer 32

recurrent abortion

Question 33

may be performed by a physician for women who do not want to continue the pregnancy.

Answer 33

induced abortion

Question 34

performed by a woman or a non-medical personnel, is extremely dangerous and is still a cause of maternal mortality in some countries.

Answer 34

self-induced abortion

Question 35

after _ weeks of gestation and abortion occurs, there is a higher risk of placenta retention.

Answer 35

13 weeks

Question 36

placenta previa commonly occurs around _ weeks of gestation, but can be as early as late _ trimester.

Answer 36

32 weeks midtrimester

Question 37

placenta previa should be suspected if there is bleeding after _ weeks of gestation.

Answer 37

24

Question 38

bleeding after delivery occurs in about _% of those affected with placenta previa.

Answer 38

22

Question 39

recurrence rate of placenta previa

Answer 39

4-8%

Question 40

malpresentation during placenta previa is found in about _% cases.

Answer 40

35

Question 41

in confirmatory of placenta previa, repeat scanning is done after an interval of _-_ minutes.

Answer 41

15-30

Question 42

which is more suitable for placenta previa, transvaginal utz or transabdominal utz

Question 43

rate of IUGR incidence for those with placenta previa

Answer 43

15%

Question 44

abruptio placenta occurs around _ weeks of pregnancy.

Answer 44

25 weeks

Question 45

AP class 1 incidence rate

Answer 45

mild, 48%

Question 46

AP class 2 incidence rate

Answer 46

moderate, 27%

Question 47

AP class 3 incidence rate

Answer 47

severe, 24%

Question 48

the use of _ before 16 weeks of pregnancy to prevent pregnancy-eclampsia also appear effective in preventing AP

Answer 48

aspirin

Question 49

placenta that is not complete divided into lobes

Answer 49

placenta bipartita

Question 50

placenta separated into parts

Answer 50

placenta duplex

Question 51

placenta with accessory lobe

Answer 51

succenturiate placenta

Question 52

placenta associated with fetal growth retardation, postpartum and antepartum hemorrhage

Answer 52

ring shaped placenta

Question 53

placenta with central portion of the maternal is missing

Answer 53

fenestrated placenta

Question 54

placenta where chorionic plate is smaller than basal plate

Answer 54

extrachorial placenta

Question 55

extrachorial placenta with fetal surface presenting a central depression surround by thickened white graying ring.

Answer 55

circumvallate

Question 56

extrachorial placenta with white grayish ring located at the margin of the placenta.

Answer 56

circummarginate

Question 57

placenta with fetal membrane covered by functioning villi

Answer 57

membranous placenta/placenta diffusa

Question 58

placenta associated with syphilis and erythroblastosis fetalis

Answer 58

large placenta

Question 59

retained placenta that becomes a polyp may be covered by regenerated endometrium

Answer 59

placental polyp

Question 60

placenta is implanted in a thin and poorly formed decidua

Answer 60

abnormally adherent placenta

Question 61

abnormally adherent placenta attached to the myometrium

Answer 61

placenta accreta

Question 62

abnormally adherent placenta attached deeply in the myometrium

Answer 62

placenta increta

Question 63

abnormally adherent placenta attached in the myometrium, perimetrium, and the bladder

Answer 63

placenta percreta

Question 64

reduced placental function

Answer 64

placental inssuficiency

Question 65

PPROM occurs before _ weeks.

Answer 65

37

Question 66

when the fetal membranes rupture early, at least before labor has started

Answer 66

PROM

Question 67

a case of PROM in which more than 18 hours had passed between the rupture and the onset of labor

Answer 67

prolonged PROM

Question 68

PROM that occurs before 37 weeks of gestation

Answer 68

PPROM

Question 69

PROM that occurs before 24 weeks gestation

Answer 69

mid-trimester/pre-viable PROM

Question 70

for PPROM, what is given to allow maximum efficacy of corticosteroids for fetal lungs and also confer benefit to fetal brain and gut before delivery

Answer 70

magnesium sulfate infusion

Question 71

one time dose of corticosteroids (2 separate adm, 12-24 hours apart before _ weeks)

Answer 71

34 weeks

Question 72

HELLP syndrome in pre-eclampsia

Answer 72

hemolytic anemia, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet

Question 73

medicines (3) used for severe pregnancy hypertension

Answer 73

methyldopa hydralazine labetalol

Question 74

in PI, the fetus is at increased risk of _ (immature lungs).

Answer 74

pulmonary hypoplasia

Question 75

blighted ovum caused about 1-2 miscarriages in the _ trimester of pregnancy.

Answer 75

first

Question 76

in normal pregnancy, after how many weeks does the gestational sac grow into 18mm?

Answer 76

5-6 weeks

Question 77

most doctors recommend to wait at least _-_ regular menstrual cycles before trying to conceive again after any type of miscarriage.

Answer 77

1-3