Gestalt Therapy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary focus of Gestalt therapy?

A

The here and now, focusing on present experiences and awareness.

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2
Q

What is the holistic view in Gestalt therapy?

A

It views individuals as unified wholes, considering thoughts, feelings, behaviors, body, and environment as interconnected.

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3
Q

What does Gestalt therapy emphasize about awareness?

A

Awareness is key to personal growth and change.

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4
Q

What is unfinished business in Gestalt therapy?

A

Unresolved past experiences or emotions that interfere with present functioning.

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5
Q

How is the therapist’s role defined in Gestalt therapy?

A

The therapist acts as a guide, fostering awareness and encouraging experimentation.

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6
Q

What is the importance of the therapist’s presence in Gestalt therapy?

A

The therapist’s genuine presence helps create a safe environment for exploration.

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7
Q

How does the therapist use confrontation in Gestalt therapy?

A

Confrontation is used respectfully to heighten awareness of discrepancies in behavior or thoughts.

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8
Q

How does Gestalt therapy view individuals?

A

As inherently capable of growth and self-regulation when they are aware and in contact with their environment.

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9
Q

What causes dysfunction, according to Gestalt therapy?

A

Avoidance of awareness, interruptions in contact, and unfinished business.

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10
Q

What are boundary disturbances in Gestalt therapy?

A

Ways individuals disrupt their contact with others and the environment, such as introjection, projection, and deflection.

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11
Q

What is the purpose of techniques in Gestalt therapy?

A

To enhance awareness, promote integration, and encourage experiencing the present moment.

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12
Q

What is the empty-chair technique?

A

A method where clients address an imaginary person or aspect of themselves in an empty chair to resolve unfinished business.

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13
Q

What is the experiment in Gestalt therapy?

A

An intervention that allows clients to test new behaviors or explore feelings in a safe environment.

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14
Q

How does Gestalt therapy use role-playing?

A

Clients act out different parts of themselves or situations to gain insight and awareness.

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15
Q

What is body awareness in Gestalt therapy?

A

Paying attention to physical sensations to uncover emotions and increase self-awareness.

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16
Q

What is the main goal of Gestalt therapy?

A

To increase awareness, integrate all aspects of the self, and live more fully in the present.

17
Q

How does Gestalt therapy address avoidance?

A

By helping clients face and work through unresolved emotions or experiences

18
Q

What is the role of self-support in Gestalt therapy?

A

Clients learn to rely on their own resources and abilities to meet their needs

19
Q

What are some contributions of Gestalt therapy?

A

It emphasizes present awareness, personal responsibility, and experiential techniques that engage clients.

20
Q

What are the main critiques of Gestalt therapy?

A

It may lack structure for some clients, be too confrontational, and require a skilled therapist to avoid misuse of techniques.

21
Q

How has Gestalt therapy influenced modern practice?

A

It has shaped experiential and mindfulness-based therapies and emphasizes the importance of the present moment.