Adlerian Theory Flashcards
How does Adlerian theory view individuals?
As integrated and indivisible beings, where thoughts, emotions, and behaviors are interconnected.
What motivates people according to Adlerian theory?
Goals and purposes, rather than unconscious instincts.
How does Adlerian theory view life?
As purposeful and goal-oriented.
What is social interest in Adlerian theory?
The sense of belonging and contribution to society, which is tied to psychological health.
What is community feeling?
A sense of connection and responsibility within one’s community that enhances well-being.
What role do feelings of inferiority play in human development?
They are a normal part of development and motivate people to strive for mastery and personal growth.
What happens when individuals compensate for inferiority in unhealthy ways?
It can lead to an exaggerated sense of superiority or avoidance behaviors.
What is a lifestyle in Adlerian theory?
A person’s unique way of thinking, feeling, and acting to achieve personal goals, developed early in life.
What is private logic in Adlerian theory?
The personal beliefs and assumptions individuals use to interpret experiences, which may or may not align with social reality.
How does birth order influence personality in Adlerian theory?
It affects behaviors and personality traits based on the individual’s position in the family.
What are some traits of firstborns?
Responsible, achievement-oriented, but may struggle with feelings of dethronement after a sibling is born.
What are some traits of middle children?
Often competitive, flexible, and peacemakers.
What are some traits of youngest children?
Frequently pampered and may develop a sense of dependency.
What are some traits of only children?
Often high achievers but may struggle with social relationships.
Why is encouragement important in Adlerian therapy?
It helps clients recognize their strengths and foster self-belief, enabling them to overcome feelings of inferiority.
What are the four phases of Adlerian therapy?
- Establishing the therapeutic relationship.2. Exploring the individual’s dynamics.3. Encouraging insight.4. Reorienting and reeducating.
What happens during the first phase of Adlerian therapy?
Building trust and cooperation between the therapist and client.
What is explored during the second phase of Adlerian therapy?
Lifestyle, family influences, and private logic.
What is the focus of the third phase of Adlerian therapy?
Helping clients understand the motivations behind their behavior and patterns that keep them stuck.
What is the goal of the fourth phase of Adlerian therapy?
Encouraging clients to adopt new perspectives, set meaningful goals, and make constructive life changes.
What are key contributions of Adlerian theory?
Emphasizes social connectedness, purposeful living, and offers practical tools for personal and social growth.
What are the main critiques of Adlerian theory?
It is seen as overly simplistic, with some concepts (like birth order) lacking empirical evidence, and it may need adaptation for non-Western cultures.
How has Adlerian theory contributed to modern counseling?
It provides a positive, goal-oriented framework focused on fostering purpose, belonging, and contribution.
