GeSocSci 2 Part1 Flashcards

1
Q

Manila was founded, by the end of the16th century most of areas in Luzo under Spanish control

A

1571

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2
Q

He (Miguel Lopez) established first permanent Spanish settlement in Cebu

A

1565

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3
Q

Philippine islands had caught the attention of Europeans, Spanish expedition around the world led by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan

A

1521

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4
Q

Magellan claimed lands Spain named them Islas de San Lazaro in honor of

A

King Philip II

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5
Q

Ruy Lopez de Villalobos gave the name

A

Las Islas Filipinas

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6
Q

Legazpi expedition was the most

A

successful

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7
Q

Muslims of Mindanao and Sula Moros were never completely subdued by

A

Spain

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8
Q

Spices were very important that it could even buy a land or

A

used as a dowry

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9
Q

Loaisa-1525
Cabot-1526
Saavedra-1527
Villalobos-1542
Legazpi-1564

A

Four Expedition by Spain

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10
Q

Philippines would not have been successful without means to control and subjugate the

A

native inhabitants

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11
Q

through swords and the cross

A

Conquest

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12
Q

Muslim Sultanates to Christianity and warred with Muslim Filipinos throughout

A

their 300 year colonial rule

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13
Q

(Spain) Natives under their

A

control, divide and conquer

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14
Q

Fanatie and began to follow blindly the dictates of the friars of their value in the

A

salvation of soul

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15
Q

Beliefs and practices like sacrificial offerings and among others, adaptation of Christianity to the local

A

context-folk christianism

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16
Q

Finalize control over the natives, built

A

“plaza complex or pueblo”

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17
Q

Those who lived within the vicinity of the pueblos -taong-loob, those refused -taong-labas or

A

remontados, cimarrones ladrones or tulisanes

18
Q

Political, social, and economic conditions

A

PH 19th Century

19
Q

Governed the PH through the Governor-general

A

The King of Spain

20
Q

PH under the control of the

A

Spaniards remained medieval

21
Q

PH society was

A

predominantly feudalistic

22
Q

19th century EU and US were enjoying essence of

A

industrialism, democracy, the flourishing of science and technology

23
Q

He (the King of Spain) held the

A

executive, legislative and judicial powers

24
Q

Governor-general, the Alcalde mayor

A

ruled province

25
Q

Controlled the town

A

Gobernadorcillo

26
Q

Social classification based on

A

race

27
Q

shared mutual power

A

Church and state

28
Q

held executive functions of government on the local level

A

Augustinian, Dominican and Franciscan

29
Q

was the main subject in school

A

Religion

30
Q

Spanish government decreed that a system of free public primary education be established in the PH

A

1863

31
Q

were emphasized

A

Catholic religion and Christian Doctrines

32
Q

native Indios and mestizos 16 to 60 years old forced to work for 40 days every year

A

1580

33
Q

Labor was reduced to 15 days instead

A

1884

34
Q

Cry of Pugadlawin, Bonifacio and Katipuneros tore their cedulas while shouting for PH independence

A

1896

35
Q

The Cavite Mutiny and Execution of Gomburza

A

1872

36
Q

two hundred PH employed at the Cavite arsemal staged a protest against the Spanish government

A

Jan 20, 1872

37
Q

Mariano Gomez
Jose Burges
Jacinto Zamora or GomBurZa

A

Three secular priests

38
Q

Bagumbayan publicly executed by means of garrote

A

Feb 17, 1872

39
Q

two groups priest PH

A

1780

40
Q

Revolution-secularization movement gave birth to the Filipino church- Iglesia Filipina Indepediente Aglipayah Church

A

1896

41
Q

take inspiration from the deaths of Gomburza

A

1890