GeSocSci 2 Part1 Flashcards
Manila was founded, by the end of the16th century most of areas in Luzo under Spanish control
1571
He (Miguel Lopez) established first permanent Spanish settlement in Cebu
1565
Philippine islands had caught the attention of Europeans, Spanish expedition around the world led by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan
1521
Magellan claimed lands Spain named them Islas de San Lazaro in honor of
King Philip II
Ruy Lopez de Villalobos gave the name
Las Islas Filipinas
Legazpi expedition was the most
successful
Muslims of Mindanao and Sula Moros were never completely subdued by
Spain
Spices were very important that it could even buy a land or
used as a dowry
Loaisa-1525
Cabot-1526
Saavedra-1527
Villalobos-1542
Legazpi-1564
Four Expedition by Spain
Philippines would not have been successful without means to control and subjugate the
native inhabitants
through swords and the cross
Conquest
Muslim Sultanates to Christianity and warred with Muslim Filipinos throughout
their 300 year colonial rule
(Spain) Natives under their
control, divide and conquer
Fanatie and began to follow blindly the dictates of the friars of their value in the
salvation of soul
Beliefs and practices like sacrificial offerings and among others, adaptation of Christianity to the local
context-folk christianism
Finalize control over the natives, built
“plaza complex or pueblo”
Those who lived within the vicinity of the pueblos -taong-loob, those refused -taong-labas or
remontados, cimarrones ladrones or tulisanes
Political, social, and economic conditions
PH 19th Century
Governed the PH through the Governor-general
The King of Spain
PH under the control of the
Spaniards remained medieval
PH society was
predominantly feudalistic
19th century EU and US were enjoying essence of
industrialism, democracy, the flourishing of science and technology
He (the King of Spain) held the
executive, legislative and judicial powers
Governor-general, the Alcalde mayor
ruled province
Controlled the town
Gobernadorcillo
Social classification based on
race
shared mutual power
Church and state
held executive functions of government on the local level
Augustinian, Dominican and Franciscan
was the main subject in school
Religion
Spanish government decreed that a system of free public primary education be established in the PH
1863
were emphasized
Catholic religion and Christian Doctrines
native Indios and mestizos 16 to 60 years old forced to work for 40 days every year
1580
Labor was reduced to 15 days instead
1884
Cry of Pugadlawin, Bonifacio and Katipuneros tore their cedulas while shouting for PH independence
1896
The Cavite Mutiny and Execution of Gomburza
1872
two hundred PH employed at the Cavite arsemal staged a protest against the Spanish government
Jan 20, 1872
Mariano Gomez
Jose Burges
Jacinto Zamora or GomBurZa
Three secular priests
Bagumbayan publicly executed by means of garrote
Feb 17, 1872
two groups priest PH
1780
Revolution-secularization movement gave birth to the Filipino church- Iglesia Filipina Indepediente Aglipayah Church
1896
take inspiration from the deaths of Gomburza
1890
