GeSocSci 2 Part1 Flashcards

1
Q

Manila was founded, by the end of the16th century most of areas in Luzo under Spanish control

A

1571

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2
Q

He (Miguel Lopez) established first permanent Spanish settlement in Cebu

A

1565

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3
Q

Philippine islands had caught the attention of Europeans, Spanish expedition around the world led by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan

A

1521

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4
Q

Magellan claimed lands Spain named them Islas de San Lazaro in honor of

A

King Philip II

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5
Q

Ruy Lopez de Villalobos gave the name

A

Las Islas Filipinas

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6
Q

Legazpi expedition was the most

A

successful

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7
Q

Muslims of Mindanao and Sula Moros were never completely subdued by

A

Spain

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8
Q

Spices were very important that it could even buy a land or

A

used as a dowry

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9
Q

Loaisa-1525
Cabot-1526
Saavedra-1527
Villalobos-1542
Legazpi-1564

A

Four Expedition by Spain

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10
Q

Philippines would not have been successful without means to control and subjugate the

A

native inhabitants

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11
Q

through swords and the cross

A

Conquest

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12
Q

Muslim Sultanates to Christianity and warred with Muslim Filipinos throughout

A

their 300 year colonial rule

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13
Q

(Spain) Natives under their

A

control, divide and conquer

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14
Q

Fanatie and began to follow blindly the dictates of the friars of their value in the

A

salvation of soul

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15
Q

Beliefs and practices like sacrificial offerings and among others, adaptation of Christianity to the local

A

context-folk christianism

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16
Q

Finalize control over the natives, built

A

“plaza complex or pueblo”

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17
Q

Those who lived within the vicinity of the pueblos -taong-loob, those refused -taong-labas or

A

remontados, cimarrones ladrones or tulisanes

18
Q

Political, social, and economic conditions

A

PH 19th Century

19
Q

Governed the PH through the Governor-general

A

The King of Spain

20
Q

PH under the control of the

A

Spaniards remained medieval

21
Q

PH society was

A

predominantly feudalistic

22
Q

19th century EU and US were enjoying essence of

A

industrialism, democracy, the flourishing of science and technology

23
Q

He (the King of Spain) held the

A

executive, legislative and judicial powers

24
Q

Governor-general, the Alcalde mayor

A

ruled province

25
Controlled the town
Gobernadorcillo
26
Social classification based on
race
27
shared mutual power
Church and state
28
held executive functions of government on the local level
Augustinian, Dominican and Franciscan
29
was the main subject in school
Religion
30
Spanish government decreed that a system of free public primary education be established in the PH
1863
31
were emphasized
Catholic religion and Christian Doctrines
32
native Indios and mestizos 16 to 60 years old forced to work for 40 days every year
1580
33
Labor was reduced to 15 days instead
1884
34
Cry of Pugadlawin, Bonifacio and Katipuneros tore their cedulas while shouting for PH independence
1896
35
The Cavite Mutiny and Execution of Gomburza
1872
36
two hundred PH employed at the Cavite arsemal staged a protest against the Spanish government
Jan 20, 1872
37
Mariano Gomez Jose Burges Jacinto Zamora or GomBurZa
Three secular priests
38
Bagumbayan publicly executed by means of garrote
Feb 17, 1872
39
two groups priest PH
1780
40
Revolution-secularization movement gave birth to the Filipino church- Iglesia Filipina Indepediente Aglipayah Church
1896
41
take inspiration from the deaths of Gomburza
1890