BUS ECON 2 MACRO- Module 6 Flashcards

1
Q

as a step-by-step business model for transforming a product or service from idea to reality.

A

Value Chain

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2
Q

-Inbound logistics
-Operations
-Outbound logistics
-Marketing and sales
-Service

A

Primary Activities

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3
Q

-Procurement
-Technological development
-Human resources (HR) management
-Infrastructure

A

Support Activities

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4
Q

include functions like receiving, warehousing and managing inventory

A

Inbound Logistics

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5
Q

involve procedures for converting raw materials into a finished product.

A

Operations

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6
Q

are activities to distribute a final product to a consumer

A

Outbound Logistics

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7
Q

include strategies to enhance visibility and target appropriate customers-such as advertising, promotion and pricing

A

Marketing and Sales

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8
Q

includes programs to maintain products and enhance the consumer experience-like customer service, maintenance, repair, refund, and exchange.

A

Services

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9
Q

concerns how a company obtains raw materials

A

Procurement

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10
Q

is used at a firm’s research and development (R&D stage

A

Technological

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11
Q

involves hiring and retaining employees

A

Human Resource Management

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12
Q

includes company systems and the composition of its management team

A

Infrastructure

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13
Q

cover information technology in organizational processes

A

Framework

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14
Q

involves transformation/ conversion and other assessments of the product

A

Production Process

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15
Q

refers to audits, shares and stock

A

Financing Product

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16
Q

concerns with market analysis

A

External Environment

17
Q

is when a company acquires the supply chain system of the different/same industries that are operating at the same level

A

Horizontal integration strategy

18
Q

allows the company to have control over various stages of supply, distribution, and production

A

Vertical Integration

19
Q

is when a business takes over the distribution system and sells its products/ services directly to the customers

A

Forward Integration

20
Q

happens when a business takes control over the supply of the raw material, its backward integration

A

Backward Integration

21
Q

is a combination of forward integration and backward integration

A

Balanced Integration

22
Q

as the network between a company and its suppliers to produce and distribute a specific product or service

A

Supply Chain

23
Q

encompassing the process of moving a finished good from procurement to fulfillment in a cycle

A

Concept

24
Q

includes the carriers and regulations that oversee transporting goods

A

Industry

25
Q

is the practice of managing the operations, logistics and inventory levels as part of coordinating the buyers and suppliers

A

Function

26
Q

as a broad continuum of specific activities employed by a company

A

Supply Chain Management

27
Q

means forecasting demand

A

Planning

28
Q

oversee the processes for ordering, receiving, managing inventory and authorizing invoice payments for suppliers

A

Sourcing

29
Q

includes reviewing and accepting raw materials, manufacturing the product, quality testing and packaging

A

Making

30
Q

ensuring the products reach the customers is achieved through logistics and its fundamental to supply chain success

A

Delivering

31
Q

need to develop a network that supports returning products

A

Returning