Germany Timeline Flashcards

1
Q

Kaiser Wilhelm II fled to Holland

A

9th November 1918

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2
Q

Weimar government created

A

10th November 1918

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3
Q

Weimar government signed armistice

A

11th November 1918

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4
Q

Spartacist Uprising

A

5th January 1919

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5
Q

Hitler joined German Workers’ Party

A

1919

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6
Q

Weimar government signed Treaty of Versailles

A

28th June 1919

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7
Q

Kapp Putsch

A

13th March 1920

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8
Q

Hitler becomes leader of Nazi Party

A

1921

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9
Q

Reparations figure set at £6.6 billion

A

1921

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10
Q

Formation of the SA

A

1921

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11
Q

French and Belgian troops invade the Ruhr

A

11th January 1923

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12
Q

Hyperinflation reaches peak

A

Summer 1923

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13
Q

Stresemann calls off passive resistance in Ruhr

A

September 1923

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14
Q

Rentenmark introduced

A

October 1923

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15
Q

Munich Putsch

A

8th-9th November 1923

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16
Q

Dawes Plan

A

1924

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17
Q

Locarno Treaty

A

1925

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18
Q

SS formed

A

1925

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19
Q

Ebert dies, Hindenburg new German President

20
Q

Germany joins League of Nations

21
Q

Nazis only gain 2.6% of vote in elections

22
Q

Young Plan

23
Q

Wall Street Crash

A

October 1929

24
Q

Great Depression in Germany

25
Social Democrats won the elections. Nazi increased their share of vote to 18% and Communists to 13%
September 1930
26
Chancellor Bruning (leader of the Centre Party) announces the cut of unemployment benefits and increase of taxes. Social Democrats walk out of the Reichstag in protest
1930
27
Unemployment in Germany reached its peak - 6 millon
Summer 1930
28
Nazis gain 37% of the vote, Von Papen is appointed Chancellor
July 1930
29
Nazis gain 33%, Von Schleicher is appointed Chancellor
November 1930
30
Hitler appointed Chancellor in Hindenburg Concordat (agreement of peace by Nazis) with the Church Hitler begins rearming Germany in secret
30th January 1933
31
Reichstag Fire. Emergency decrees passed
27th January 1933
32
Nazis gain 44% of the vote in elections
5th of March 1933
33
Enabling Act passed
23rd March 1933
34
Night of Long Knives
29th-30th June 1933
35
Hindenburg dies. Army swears oath of loyality to Hitler
2rd August 1934
36
Nuremburg laws passed
1935
37
Nuremburg rally - big propaganda event, shows off new army
1935
38
Hitler introduces conscription
18th March 1935
39
By this date, 4 million boys were part of Hitler Youth
1936
40
Kristallnacht (Night of the Broken Glass). | By this date, less than 25% of boys attended the Hitler Youth
9th-10th November 1938
41
Outbreak of World War Two Policy of putting Jews in ghettos All boys required to join Hitler Youth
1st September 1939
42
War starts to go badly for Germany. Bombing of German cities escalates and attempted invasion of USSR drains resources
1942
43
Final Solution - the decision to exterminate Jews
1942
44
12 leaders of the Edelweiss Pirates executed in Cologne
1944
45
July Bomb Plot to assassinate Hitler
1944
46
Sophie Scholl and other leaders of the White Rose group were executed
1945
47
Hitler committed suicide, Berlin taken by Russian army
March 1945