Germany Paper: Key Dates Flashcards
When was the German empire created?
1871
1903
The social Democratic Party has 81 seats in the Reichstag
What was theTrade Union membership by 1914?
3.3 million
When did the Kaiser adopt the policy “Weltpolitik”?
1897
1898
Germany’s first naval law, aims to create a navy to rival Britain’s. Increased Germany’s fleet to 19 battleships.
November 1918
Members of the German Navy revolt, after they were ordered on a suicide mission to take on the British navy.
9th November 1918
The Kaiser sees his empire is crumbling around him, and mass protests are ensuing, so he abdicated his throne.
When was the armistice agreed?
11th November 1918
Which revolt occurred in January 1919?
Communists led by Karl Liebknecht, and Rosa Luxembourg, tried to take over Berlin. In support, 50,000 workers went on strike. This became known as the Spartacist uprising. Ebert used the right wing Freikorps, ex-soldiers, to use force to stop the revolt.
What revolt occurred in March 1920?
Wolfgang Kapp, a right wing general, and 6000 Freikorps marched through the streets of Berlin, and occupied the city. Ebert was saved by the workers of Berlin going on strike, so Kapp was forced to give up. Known as the Kapp Putsch.
When was the Year of Crisis?
1923
What happened in January 1923?
Germany could not meet reparation deadline, so France and Belgium occupied the Ruhr, industrial area of Germany, and took what they were owed.
The German government had all workers go on strike, and printed money to pay their wages, which lead to hyperinflation.