Germany KO- Theme 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What happened on 10th November 1918?

A

Ebert-Groener Pact signed between gvt and army

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2
Q

What happened on 15th November 1918?

A

Stinnes-Legien Agreement signed between the gvt labour unions and industrialists

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3
Q

What happened in January 1919?

A

Spartacist uprising. Left wing upring led to Leibnecht and Rosa Luxemburg who aimed to replace SPD with communist gvt

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4
Q

What happened in January 1920?

A

Treaty of Versailles comes into effect

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5
Q

What happened in March 1920?

A

Kapp Putsch
Right wing uprising led by Wolfgang Kapp which aimed to replace SPD

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6
Q

What happened in November 1923?

A

Munich Putsch
Beer Hall Putsch
Right wing uprising led by Hitler which aimed to replace SPD

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7
Q

What happened on 28th February 1933?

A

The Decree for the protection of the People and State

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8
Q

What happened in March 1933?

A

First concentration camp opened

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9
Q

What happened on 25th March 1933?

A

Goebbels became propaganda minister

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10
Q

What happened in April 1933?

A

Gestapo was set up

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11
Q

What happened in August 1933?

A

Germany is a one party state
Not possible to oppose Hitler and the Nazis in Reichstag

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12
Q

What happened on the 4th October 1933?

A

Editor of a newspaper was now personally responsible for what was published in it

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13
Q

What happened in 1934?

A

The people’s court was set up
a court set up to try ‘Traitors of the Third Reich’

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14
Q

What happened on 20th July 1944?

A

The July Bomb Plot- Colonel Claus Stauffenberg attempts to assassinate Hitler

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15
Q

What happened on 18th October 1945?

A

Nuremberg trials began

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16
Q

What happened in 1950?

A

BFV set up

17
Q

What happened May 1951?

A

Article131 stated ex-Nazis could be employed in Civil Service

18
Q

What happened in 1952?

A

right wing Socialist Reich Party is banned

19
Q

What happened 1954-1975?

A

Vietnam War which was subject for many in FRG

20
Q

What happened in 1956?

A

BND set up

21
Q

What happened in 1968?

A

Emergency Law passed which stated that police could track terrorists even if they were moving

22
Q

What happened in January 1972?

A

Anti-Radical Decree issued which stated that anyone who applied for a state job could be vetted

23
Q

What is Freikorps?

A

a group of ex-soldiers who lost their jobs after the TOV

24
Q

What is the Reichsexekution?

A

Federal Gvt had authority to remove the state gvt if they felt they threatened the constitution

25
Q

What was the Gestapo?

A

Secret police force who operated outside the police force

26
Q

What was the SS?

A

Hitler’s personal bodyguards
used as political police and ran concentration camps

27
Q

What was the Gau?

A

a small region of Germany

28
Q

What was Blockwarts (Block Wardens)?

A

Leaders of individual apartment blocks who watched out for infringements of Nazi rule

29
Q

Who were the Eidelweiss Pirates?

A

youth resistance group who formed in response to Hitler Youth

30
Q

Who was Deitrich Bonhoffer?

A

co-founder of Confessional Church
spoke against Nazi interference with church- imprisoned from this

31
Q

What was the White Rose group?

A

non-violent student resistance group

32
Q

Who was Paster Martin Neimoller?

A

co-founder of Confessional Church
spoke against Nazi interference with church- imprisoned for this

33
Q

What was ‘Year Zero’?

A

starting point in FRG where previous involvement with Nazi could be forgotten

34
Q

What was APO (Extras Parliamentary Opposition)?

A

opposition group in FRG which was made up of left-wing intellectual students or young professionals

35
Q

What was SDS?

A

Germany Socialist Student Union- a fraction group who broke away from SPD as they were not radical enough

36
Q

What was the Red Army Faction (RAF)?

A

FRG terrorist group set up in 1970s

37
Q

What was BFV and BND?

A

organisations who investigated people who they believed to be working outside Basic Law

38
Q

What was Grenzschutzgruppe 9 (GSG 9)?

A

Special operations unit to act against terrorists
set up in 1972

39
Q

What is De-Nazification?

A

policy of removing Nazism from post-war Germany