Germany Essay Plans Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

Reasons for the weakness of the Weimar Republic

1919-23

A
  • The Treaty of Versailles (1)
  • Proportional representation (2)
  • Economic challenges (3)

(sometimes: French occupation of the Ruhr)

  • Economic impact
  • Political impact
  • Public support
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2
Q

Worst part of the Treaty of Versailles

A
  • Reparations (1)
  • Territorial changes (2)
  • War Guilt Clause (3)

  • Economic impact
  • Political impact
  • Public support
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3
Q

Biggest threat faced by the Weimar Republic

1919-23

A
  • Kapp Putsch (1)
  • Munich Putsch (2)
  • Spartacist Uprising (3)

  • Political stability
  • Public support
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4
Q

Main reason for the recovery of Germany

1924-29

A
  • US loans (Dawes Plan and Young Plan) (1)
  • Locarno Pact (2)
  • Kellogg-Briand Pact (3)

(sometimes: League of Nations. If 1923-29 also Rentenmark.)

  • Economic recovery
  • Foreign relations
  • Public support
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5
Q

Main achievement of Stresemann

1924-29

A
  • US loans (Dawes Plan and Young Plan) (1)
  • Locarno Pact (2)
  • Kellogg-Briand Pact (3)

(sometimes: joining League of Nations, political stability.)

  • Economic recovery
  • Foreign relations
  • Public support
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6
Q

Early successes/failures of the Nazi Party

1920-28

A
  • Reorganisation of the Nazi Party, 1924-28 (1)
  • Nazi propaganda (2)
  • Munich Putsch and its impacts (3)

  • Legitimacy of the party
  • Public support
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7
Q

Main reason for Nazi success

1928-33

A
  • Great Depression (1)
  • Nazi propaganda (2)
  • Fear of Communism (3)

(Sometimes: use of intimidation and violence/role of the SA.)

  • Legitimacy of the party
  • Public support
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8
Q

Main reason for Hitler’s appointment as Chancellor

A
  • Great Depression (1)
  • Role of German conservative elites (2)
  • Nazi propaganda (3)

(Sometimes: President Hindenburg, the role of the SA, appeal of Hitler.)

  • Undermining of the authority of the Weimar Republic
  • Public support for the Nazi Party
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9
Q

Main impact of the Great Depression

1929-33

A
  • Economic problems (1)
  • Increased support for the Nazi Party (2)
  • Impact on moderate parties (3)

  • Undermining of the authority of the Weimar Republic
  • Public support for the Weimar Republic
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10
Q

Most important event in the consolidation of Nazi power

1933-34

A
  • Enabling Act (1)
  • Reichstag Fire (2)
  • Night of the Long Knives (3)

(Sometimes: March elections, Führer Decree.)

  • Public support for the Nazi Party
  • Degree of control of the Nazi Party
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11
Q

Most influential Nazi policy on the lives of people

1933-39

A
  • Nazi Police State (1)
  • Nazi Policies on Young People (2)
  • Nazi Policies on Unemployment (3)

(Sometimes: economic/race/women/churches, censorship/propaganda.)

  • Size of demographic affected
  • Extent of impact on daily life
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12
Q

Most significant anti-Semitic action

1933-39

A
  • Nuremberg Laws (1)
  • Kristallnacht (2)
  • Anti-Jewish Boycott (3)

  • Social impact on Jewish people
  • Consolidation of Nazi control
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13
Q

Most successful Nazi social policy

A
  • Nazi Policies on Young People (1)
  • Nazi Policies on Workers (2)
  • Nazi Policies on Women (3)

(Sometimes: Nazi policies on Jews, Nazi policies on Churches.)

  • Public support for the Nazi Party
  • Consolidation of control of the Nazi Party
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14
Q

Most important part of the Nazi police state

A
  • Concentration camps (1)
  • The Gestapo (2)
  • Blockleiter (3)

  • Consolidation of Nazi control
  • Suppression of opposition to Nazi rule
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15
Q

Event with the most serious impact on the home front

A
  • Allied bombing (1)
  • Total War (2)
  • Rationing (3)

(Sometimes: role of women.)

  • Scope of impact
  • Impact on daily life
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16
Q

Most significant feature of war on the home front

A
  • Nazi Policies Towards Jews (1)
  • Total War (2)
  • Rationing (3)

(sometimes: role of women.)

  • Scope of impact
  • Impact on daily life
17
Q

Most significant threat to Hitler

1933-45

A
  • Opposition within the Youth (1)
  • Opposition within the Church (2)
  • Opposition within the Army (3)

  • Public support for opposition group
  • Extent and severity of Nazi response
18
Q

Main reason for little opposition to the Nazis

1933-45

A
  • Nazi Police State (1)
  • Nazi Policies on Young People (2)
  • Weakness of Potential Opposition Groups (3)

  • Level of disruption to the party
  • Extent and severity of Nazi response
19
Q

Main problem facing the Nazis

1939-45

A
  • Allied bombing (1)
  • Opposition to Hitler’s rule (2)
  • Strength of Russian opposition (3)

  • Impact on German morale
  • Impact on Nazi military plans