China Causes Flashcards

1
Q

Boxer Rebellion

A
  1. Religion
  2. Hatred of foreigners
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2
Q

Xinhai Revolution

A
  1. Short-term instability
  2. Long-term anger and resentment
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3
Q

Warlord Era

A
  1. Death of Yuan Shikai
  2. Weakness of Beiyang government
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4
Q

May the Fourth Movement

A
  1. Treaty of Versailles
  2. Nationalism and built-up resentment
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5
Q

Formation of the First United Front

A
  1. Similar aims between CCP and GMD
  2. Role of the USSR
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6
Q

Northern Expedition

A
  1. Dissatisfaction of the people
  2. Formation of the First United Front
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7
Q

Shanghai Massacres

A
  1. GMD’s mistrust of the CCP
  2. Opportunity to eliminate opposition
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8
Q

Extermination Campaigns

A
  1. Chiang’s hatred of Communists
  2. Increased support for the CCP from peasants
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9
Q

Long March

A
  1. Success of the Fifth Encirclement Campaign
  2. Long-term fears of the GMD
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10
Q

Survival of the Communists on Long March

A
  1. Guerilla tactics
  2. Support from peasants
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11
Q

Japanese invasion of Manchuria

A
  1. Military confidence and aspirations for expansion
  2. Trigger causes

Trigger causes: Zhang Zuolin Incident, Mukden Incident

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12
Q

War with Japan

A
  1. Japanese invasion of Manchuria
  2. Trigger causes

Trigger causes: Xi’an Incident, Marco Polo Bridge Incident

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13
Q

Formation of the Second United Front

A
  1. Japanese invasion of Manchuria
  2. Xi’an Incident
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14
Q

Victory of the CCP in the Civil War

A
  1. Strengths of the CCP during the war
  2. Weaknesses of the GMD during the war
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15
Q

First Five-Year Plan

A
  1. Mao’s aims to develop Chinese industry
  2. Success of land reforms
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16
Q

Attack on landlords

A
  1. Desire to consolidate power
  2. Collectivisation
17
Q

Agrarian Reform Law

A
  1. Desire to consolidate power
  2. Collectivisation
18
Q

Marriage Law

A
  1. Strive for gender equality
  2. Strengthening Communist ideals
19
Q

Thought Reform Campaign

A
  1. Desire to consolidate power
  2. Desire to achieve Communism
20
Q

Three- and Five-Antis Campaigns

A
  1. Desire to consolidate power
  2. Desire to establish Communism
21
Q

Hundred Flowers Campaign

A
  1. Desire to identify disloyal members of the CCP
  2. Desire to encourage educated classes to contribute towards development
22
Q

Mao’s decision to end the Hundred Flowers Campaign

A
  1. Escalation of criticism against the CCP
  2. Mao’s desire to reassert power
23
Q

Great Leap Forward

A
  1. Success of the First Five-Year Plan
  2. Desire to end China’s dependence on the Soviet Union
24
Q

Failure of the Great Leap Forward

A
  1. Poor planning
  2. Suppression of criticism
25
Q

Great Famine

A
  1. Great Leap Forward
  2. Collectivisation
26
Q

Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship

A
  1. China’s need for economic support
  2. USSR’s desire to further Communist influence