Germany and Austria Flashcards

1
Q

What country is the world’s largest importer of wine?

A

Germany

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2
Q

What is the most planted varietal in Germany?

A

Riesling - Muller Thurgau is second

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3
Q

Several international varietals are grown in Germany, but German synonyms are used. What is the more common name for Spatburgunder? Grauburgunder? Weissburgunder?

A

Pinot Noir - Pinot Gris - Pinot Blanc

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4
Q

What are the levels of quality in Germany?

A

Tafelwein (including Deutscher), Landwein, QbA, and Pradikatswein

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5
Q

In the German classification system, what does Deutscher indicate?

A

Made exclusively from German-grown grapes

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6
Q

What is the German term for a wine region?

A

Anbaugenbiete

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7
Q

What are the six subcategories of the Pradikatswein level of German wine?

A

Kabinett, Spatlese, Auslese, Beerenauslese, Eiswein, and Trockenberenauslese

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8
Q

What is Oechsle?

A

A scale based on the density of grape must - a higher score indicates more sugar content

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9
Q

What are the smaller geographical indications within anbaugenbiete?

A
  • Bereiche - a regional or district appellation, along the lines of Cotes du Rhone or a county in the US
  • Grosslagen - a grouping of numerous vineyards into a convenient administrative package
  • Einzellagen - in theory, this is a single vineyard
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10
Q

What does the term Gutsabfullung on a label indicate?

A

“Estate bottled”, basically

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11
Q

What does the term Erzeugerabfullung on a wine label indicate?

A

“Producer bottled”

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12
Q

Is chaptalization allowed in Pradikatswein level wines? What is chaptalization?

A

No. It is the practice of adding sugar to prefermented grape must to raise alcohol levels

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13
Q

What does the term trocken mean on a German wine label? Halbtrocken? Suss?

A

Dry - off-dry - sweet

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14
Q

What is German sparkling wine called?

A

Sekt or Schaumwein

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15
Q

What is the most northerly great wine region in the world?

A

Mosel

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16
Q

What are the two most important tributaries of the Mosel river?

A

Saar and Ruwer

17
Q

What anbaugenbeite has the most einzellagen?

A

Mosel - more than 500

18
Q

What is the most notable aunbaugenbeite along the Rhine?

A

Rheingau

19
Q

Name an aunbaugenbeite that has more red planted than white?

A
  • Ahr

- Wurttemberg - 70% of the vineyard area is dedicated to red grapes such as Trollinger, Schwartzriesling, and Lemberger

20
Q

What anbaugenbeite is known for wine sold in a traditional flask called a bockbeutel?

A

Franken

21
Q

What is the largest anbaugenbeite, both in terms of area under vine and overall production?

A

Rheinhessen

22
Q

What is the signature grape of Austria?

A

Gruner Veltliner

23
Q

What is the most prominent red grape in Austria?

A

Zweigelt, a cross between Blaufrankish and St Laurent

24
Q

What is the name of Austria’s classification system? From botton to top, what are it’s levels?

A

DAC (Districtus Austriae Controllatus) - tafelwein, landwein, qualitatswein, and pradikatswein

25
Q

In the Austrian Pradikatswein, what level is added to the German? Name another difference between the Austrain and German?

A

Ausbruch sits between Eiswein and Trockenbeerenauslese. Also, in Austria, Kabinett is a QbA, not a Pradikatswein

26
Q

What is Ausbruch?

A

A wine made by adding the must of late-harvest, non-botrytized grapes to must from a vineyard that has been affected by botrytis, and fermenting together