Australia and New Zealand Flashcards

1
Q

What is the largest wine exporter of the New World?

A

Australia

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2
Q

What is Australia’s most widely planted grape?

A

Shiraz (Syrah) - Chardonnay is second

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3
Q

What is a wine region called in Australia?

A

A GI (geographical indication)

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4
Q

What is the whimsical Australian term for dessert wines?

A

Stickies

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5
Q

What varietals are the region of Tasmania known for, and why?

A

Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and sparkling wines - it is the southernmost, and therefor coolest, of the Australian regions

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6
Q

What are the best known regions of the New South Wales GI? What varietal are they best known for?

A

Hunter Valley (Semillon) and Mudgee (Cabernet Sauvignon)

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7
Q

What are the best known regions of the Victoria GI?

A

Rutherglen (known for fortified Muscats), the Yarra Valley and the Mornington Peninsula (Pinot Noir and Chardonnay), and Heathcote (Shiraz)

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8
Q

What region, in the South Australia GI, is known for it’s terra rossa soils, producing excellent Cabernet Sauvignons?

A

Coonawarra

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9
Q

Name rhe four famous valley regions around Adelaide in the South Australia GI.

A

Barrossa, Clare, Edan, and McLaren

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10
Q

What grape are Barrossa Valley and McLaren Vale noted for?

A

Shiraz

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11
Q

What varietal are Clare and Eden Valley in the South Australia GI noted for?

A

Riesling

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12
Q

What is the only main region of the Western Australia GI?

A

Margaret River, noted for whites, especially Chardonnays and Rielsings

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13
Q

What Australian region has the largest volume? What region is physically the largest?

A

Riverland for production - Riverina for size

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14
Q

What is the top planted varietal in New Zealand?

A

Sauvignon Blanc - Pinot Noir is #2

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15
Q

What is the main topographic feature of New Zealand?

A

The Southern Alps, a high mountain chain that runs down the western coast of the South Island

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16
Q

In both Australia and New Zealand, what % is required to list place of origin, vintage, or single variety on a label?

A

85%

17
Q

What is the largest of New Zealand’s regions? Which island is it on?

A

Marlborough, on the northeast corner of the South Island - over 85% of Sauvignon Blanc acreage is in the region. It is also the largest Pinot Noir producing region

18
Q

What is the second largest, and one of the warmest, regions in New Zealand? Which island is it on?

A

Hawkes Bay, on the eastern coast of the North Island

19
Q

What region is known as the “Chardonnay Capitol of New Zealand”? What island is it on?

A

Gisbourne, on the eastern coast of the North Island, just above Hawkes Bay

20
Q

What is the southernmost region of New Zealand, and indeed, the world?

A

Central Otago

21
Q

Along with Marlborough, what other region sits at the northern point of the South Island and is famous for Sauvignon Blanc?

A

Nelson

22
Q

Name all of the important South Island regions

A

Marlborough, Nelson, Central Otago, and Cantebury

23
Q

Name all of the important regions of the North Island

A

Hawkes Bay, Gisbourne, Martinborough, Wellington, Wairarapa, - less important are Northland, Aukland, and Waikato/Bay of Plenty