German politics 1871-1991 Flashcards

1
Q

Under the 1871 Constitution, the Chancellor…

A
  • Was responsible to the Kaiser
  • Chaired the Bundesrat
  • Could appoint & dismiss ministers of state
  • Was usually the Minister President of Prussia
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2
Q

Under the 1919 Weimar Constitution, the Chancellor…

A

Proposed laws to the Reichstag

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3
Q

Under the Basic Law (1949), the Chancellor…

A
  • Was elected by the Bundestag
  • Could be removed from office by the
    Bundestag
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4
Q

Under the 1871 Constitution, Germany was a…

A

Federal state with 25 state governments

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5
Q

True or false under the 1871 Constitution, states were free to secede (leave)

A

False

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6
Q

Under the 1871 Constitution, the Bundesrat…

A
  • Could amend the Constitution
  • Could reject legislation
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7
Q

True or false under the 1919 Weimar Constitution, the Bundesrat was renamed the Reichsrat

A

True

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8
Q

Under the 1919 Weimar Constitution, in the upper house…

A

State representation was decided by population

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9
Q

True or false under the Basic Law (1949), the upper house was abolished in favour of a more powerful Bundestag

A

False

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10
Q

Under the 1871 Constitution, the Reichstag was…

A

Elected by men over 25

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11
Q

Under the 1871 Constitution, the Reichstag…

A
  • Deputies were elected every three years until
    1888 and then every five years
  • Could be dissolved by the Kaiser
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12
Q

Under the 1871 Constitution, Reichstag election turnout…

A

Increased from 51% in 1871 to 85% in 1912

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13
Q

Under the 1919 Weimar Constitution…

A
  • Germany was divided into 35 equal electoral
    districts
  • A deputy was elected for every 60,000 votes a
    party won in a Reichstag election
  • Reichstag elections were held every four years
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14
Q

Under the 1919 Weimar Constitution…

A
  • All state monarchs were replaced
  • The number of states was reduced
  • Now included social rights e.g. being able to
    join a trade union
  • Plebiscites could be held
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15
Q

Under the Basic Law (1949), the sixteen judges of the new constitutional court were….

A

Elected by the Bundestag and Bundesrat

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16
Q

Under the Basic Law (1949), parties achieved representation if they secured at least…

A

5% of the vote

17
Q

Under the Basic Law (1949), the President was…

A

Elected by the Bundestag and state parliament representatives

18
Q

In the FRG, the small FDP exercised a great influence in government. They were coalition partners except in the years…

A

1957-1961
1966-1969

19
Q

Who were the leaders of the CDU?

A
20
Q

Why was the Bad Godesberg Programme (1959) a major turning point in the history of the SPD?

A

The party adopted social market economics

21
Q

Who were the leaders of the post-war SPD?

A
22
Q

Which of the following were major political scandals in post-war FRG politics?

A

Hans Globke
Heinrich Lübke
Bitburg 1985
Frankfurt 1963
Flick Affair 1984
Emergency Laws 1968
Benno Ohnesorg 1967

23
Q

What was the ___ affair?

A
24
Q

Under the Basic Law (1949), the Constitutional Court has the power to ban extreme political parties. This happened twice in the 1950s with the banning of the…

A

Socialist Reich Party
German Communist Party

25
Q

What was the break through election for the Nazi Party when it became the second largest party in the Reichstag?

A

September 1930

26
Q

The following measures to establish a one party state were all taken in 1933 except for…

A

Hitler assumes title of German Fuhrer
Army Oath to Hitler

27
Q

How many individuals served as Weimar Chancellors between February 1919 and December 1932?

A

12

28
Q

Before 1878, which political parties were Bismarck’s most reliable Reichstag allies?

A

Free Conservatives
National Liberals

29
Q

The 1881 Reichstag elections were a…

A

Victory for Bismarck’s political allies

30
Q

The 1884 Reichstag elections were a…

A

Victory for Bismarck’s political allies

31
Q

The 1887 Reichstag elections were a…

A

A defeat for Bismarck’s political allies