German politics 1871-1991 Flashcards
Under the 1871 Constitution, the Chancellor…
- Was responsible to the Kaiser
- Chaired the Bundesrat
- Could appoint & dismiss ministers of state
- Was usually the Minister President of Prussia
Under the 1919 Weimar Constitution, the Chancellor…
Proposed laws to the Reichstag
Under the Basic Law (1949), the Chancellor…
- Was elected by the Bundestag
- Could be removed from office by the
Bundestag
Under the 1871 Constitution, Germany was a…
Federal state with 25 state governments
True or false under the 1871 Constitution, states were free to secede (leave)
False
Under the 1871 Constitution, the Bundesrat…
- Could amend the Constitution
- Could reject legislation
True or false under the 1919 Weimar Constitution, the Bundesrat was renamed the Reichsrat
True
Under the 1919 Weimar Constitution, in the upper house…
State representation was decided by population
True or false under the Basic Law (1949), the upper house was abolished in favour of a more powerful Bundestag
False
Under the 1871 Constitution, the Reichstag was…
Elected by men over 25
Under the 1871 Constitution, the Reichstag…
- Deputies were elected every three years until
1888 and then every five years - Could be dissolved by the Kaiser
Under the 1871 Constitution, Reichstag election turnout…
Increased from 51% in 1871 to 85% in 1912
Under the 1919 Weimar Constitution…
- Germany was divided into 35 equal electoral
districts - A deputy was elected for every 60,000 votes a
party won in a Reichstag election - Reichstag elections were held every four years
Under the 1919 Weimar Constitution…
- All state monarchs were replaced
- The number of states was reduced
- Now included social rights e.g. being able to
join a trade union - Plebiscites could be held
Under the Basic Law (1949), the sixteen judges of the new constitutional court were….
Elected by the Bundestag and Bundesrat