german adjectives Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What is a ‘hard’ ending?

A

It is the ending of a noun, adjective or article that signals gender and case.
e.g.
​des Mannes. The ‘s’ signals the gender and case, masculine and genetive of the noun.

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2
Q

How does a ‘soft’ ending differ from a hard ending.

A

It does not signal the gender and case of it’s noun, adjective or article.

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3
Q

When must a german adjective take on a case ending?

A

When they come right before the noun.

e.g.

AFTER Der Hund ist groß und braun.

BEFORE Der große braune Hund bellte mich an.

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4
Q

When does the adjective take on a soft ending?

A

When there is a hard ending in the noun or article

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5
Q

When does the adjective take on a hard ending?

A

When there is a soft ending in the noun or article

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6
Q

What are the soft endings for adjectives used before masculine nouns

(nom, acc, gen, dat)?

A
  • -e
  • -en
  • -en
  • -en
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7
Q

What are the soft endings for adjectives used before feminine nouns

(nom, acc, gen, dat)?

A
  • -e
  • -e
  • -en
  • -en
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8
Q

What are the soft endings for adjectives used before neuter nouns

(nom, acc, gen, dat)?

A
  • -e
  • -e
  • -en
  • ​-en
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9
Q

What are the soft endings for adjectives used before plural nouns

(nom, acc, gen, dat)?

A
  • -en
  • -en
  • -en
  • -en
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10
Q

Decline der nette Mann

hint: masc

(nom, acc, gen, dat)

A
  • der nette Mann
  • den netten Mann
  • dem netten Mann
  • des netten Mannes
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11
Q

Decline die nette Frau
(nom, acc, gen, dat)
hint: feminine

A
  • die nette Frau
  • die nette Frau
  • der netten Frau
  • der netten Frau
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12
Q

Decline das nette Kind
(nom, acc, gen, dat)
hint: neuter

A
  • das nette Kind
  • das nette Kind
  • dem netten Kind
  • des netten Kindes
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13
Q

Decline die netten Kinder
(nom, acc, gen, dat)
hint: plural

A
  • die netten Kinder
  • die netten Kinder
  • den netten Kindern
  • der netten Kinder
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14
Q

Decline mein kleiner Hund
(nom, acc, gen, dat)
hint: masculine

A
  • mein kleiner Hund
  • meinen kleinen Hund
  • meinem kleinen Hund
  • meines kleinen Hundes
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15
Q

Decline meine kleine Katze

hint: feminine

(nom, acc, gen, dat)

A
  • meine kleine Katze
  • meine kleine Katze
  • meiner kleinen Katz
  • meiner kleinen Katze
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16
Q

Decline mein kleines Kaninchen
(nom, acc, gen, dat)
hint: neutral

A
  • mein kleines Kaninchen
  • mein kleines Kaninchen
  • meinem kleinen Kaninchen
  • meines kleinen Kaninchens
17
Q

Decline meine kleinen Vögel

(nom, acc, gen, dat)
hint: plural

A
  • meine kleinen Vögel
  • meine kleinen Vögel
  • meinen kleinen Vögeln
  • meiner kleinen Vögel
18
Q

Decline heißer Kaffee (nom, acc, gen, dat)
hint: masculine

A
  • heißer Kaffee
  • heißen Kaffee
  • heißem Kaffee
  • heißen Kaffees
19
Q

Decline kalte Milch
(nom, acc, gen, dat)
​hint: feminine

A
  • kalte Milch
  • kalte Milch
  • kalter Milch
  • kalter Milch
20
Q

Decline frisches Brot
(nom, acc, gen, dat)
​hint: neuter

A
  • frisches Brot
  • frisches Brot
  • frischem Brot
  • frischen Brotes
21
Q

Decline warme Brötchen

hint: plural

(nom, acc, gen, dat)

A
  • warme Brötchen
  • warme Brötchen
  • warmen Brötchen
  • warmer Brötchen
22
Q

When must a german comparative take on a case ending?

A

When they come right before the noun.
e.g.
AFTER Dein Auto is kleiner.
BEFORE Nimm das größere Stück

23
Q

What is the comparative of klein?

24
Q

What is the superlative of klein?

25
What is the comparative of gut?
besser
26
What is the superlative of gut?
am besten
27
What is the comparative of hoch?
höher
28
What is the superlative of hoch?
am höchsten
29
What is the comparative of viel(e)
mehr
30
What is the superlative of viel(e)
am meisten