GERD Flashcards
What are clinical manifestations of GERD?
Clinical Manifestations of GERD: Heartburn that is often worse at night (increased with bending, stooping, lying down, or eating; relieved by antacids) Belching Acid regurgitation Difficulty in swallowing
What does GERD stand for?
Gastro-esophageal Reflux Disease
What are the usual medications for GERD?
Usual Medications: Antacids after meals and at bedtime Histamine H2 receptor blockers Pro-motility agents Proton pump inhibitors
Acid regurgitation, bitter taste, dry mouth, vomiting of bitter fluids, h/a, thirst, irritability, red face, foul breath, burning epigastric pain, feeling of heat
T: red with yellow coat
P: overflowing-rapid, or wiry rapid
TX: Clear Stomach and Liver Heat, restore the descending of Stomach Qi
PC 6, CV 13; LI 4; ST 44; LIV 2; BL 17
CV 12, 13, 17; PC 8; ST 44; LIV 2; GB 34; ST 36; LI 11
Hua Gan Jian Transform the Liver Decoction
Stomach and Liver Heat
Acid regurgitation, difficulty swallowing, epigastric distention, feeling of chest oppression, nausea, feeling of stuffiness in diaphragm, affected by emotions, dry throat
T: Swollen
P: Wiry or slippery, or both
TX: Move Qi, soothe the Liver, resolve Phlegm, restore the descending of ST Qi
PC 6; LI 4; GB 34; CV 13, 12, 9; ST 40; SP 4; BL 17
CV 12, 13, 17; SP 3, ST 40, PC 5, PC 6; LIV 3, 13
Qi Stagnation with phlegm
Acid reflux, difficulty swallowing, vomiting of clear fluids, lower backache, dizziness, tinnitus, tiredness, feeling of cold, cold limbs, frequent and pale urination
T: Pale
P: Deep, weak
TX: Tonify and warm the Kidneys, restore descending of ST Qi
PC 6, CV 10; LI 4; BL 23; KD 3
Kidney Yang Deficiency
Acid reflux, heartburn usually after large meal or hard to digest foods; epigastric distention, fullness, discomfort and pain relieved by vomiting and belching, worse with pressure and eating; sour, foul belching; halitosis; nausea and vomiting with undigested food; constipation or diarrhea that relieves pain
T: thick greasy coat
P: slippery and full
TX: Eliminate Stagnant food, regulate digestion; harmonize the ST, direct Qi downward
CV 12, ST 21, PC 6, LI 10, ST 36, 40, 44
Bao He Wan Citrus and Crategus Formula
Food Stagnation
Acid regurgitation, difficulty in swallowing, chronic condition, pale complexion, poor appetite, feeling cold, loose stools, depression, vomiting of clear fluids, slight abdominal distention
T: pale
P: Weak, deep
TX: Tonify & Warm ST & SP, restore descending of ST Qi
PC 6; LI 4; CV 10, 12; ST 36; SP 6; BL 20, 21
CV 12, 13, 17; ST 36; SP 6; PC 6; BL 20, 21
Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang Saussurea and Cardamon Combination
Deficiency of ST and SP Yang
Acid regurgitation, difficulty in swallowing even fluids, thin body, dry mouth and throat, dry stools, feeling of heat in evening, night sweating, five palm heat.
T: Red without coating, ST cracks
P: Floating empty or Fine rapid
TX: Nourish ST Yin, clear Empty Heat, restore the descending of ST Qi
PC 6, CV 10, 12; LI 4;ST 36, 44; SP 6;
CV 12; LIV 13; BL 20, 21; ST 36; PC 6; KD 9
Yi Guan Jian Linking Decoction
Stomach Yin Deficiency w/Empty Heat
A complex mix of etiological factors that weaken digestion, disrupt Qi mechanism and enable a mix of Heat and Cold to accumulate; common, poor diet, poor eating habits, stress, ‘on the go’ lifestyle
Indigestion: epigastric distention, soft and non-tender upon palpation; mild nausea, dry retching or vomiting in AM; loss of appetite; heartburn, borborygmus; loose stools or constipation.
T: thin, greasy yellow coat or mixed with white
P: soft, slippery, slightly wiry and possibly rapid
TX: Harmonize ST, clear Heat and supplement Qi; Redirect Qi, correct Qi mechanism
CV 12, LIV 13, ST 25, CV 6, ST 36, ST 37, PC 6, LI 11
Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang Pinellia Combination
Mixed Cold, Heat & Deficiencyin the Stomach & Intestines
Acid regurgitation, difficulty swallowing even liquids, epigastric pain, bitty stools, vomiting of dark fluids like red bean juice, dark complexion, loss of weight, dry skin.
T: Purple
P: Wiry, firm, or Choppy
TX: Invigorate Blood, eliminate stasis, restore the descending of ST Qi
PC 6; LI 4; CV 13; SP 4; KD 21; BL 17; LIV 3
Blood Stasis