Gerbils Flashcards

1
Q

What is a gerbils life span?

A

3-4 years

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2
Q

What is an adult gerbils body weight?

A

50-60g

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3
Q

What is a gerbils body temperature?

A

37.4-39*C

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4
Q

What is a gerbils respiratory rate?

A

90-140 b/min

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5
Q

What is a gerbils pulse rate?

A

250-500 b/min

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6
Q

At what age is a gerbil sexually mature?

A

10 weeks

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7
Q

What is a gerbils gestation period?

A

24-26 days

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8
Q

What young do gerbils produce?

A

Altricial young

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9
Q

What diet do gerbils have?

A

Omnivores

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10
Q

Do gerbils perform caecatrophy?

A

Yes

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11
Q

Are gerbils social or solitary animals?

A

Social - live in groups

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12
Q

Explain what gerbils limbs are like and why.

A

They have short forelegs which hold food.
Large and furry hind legs which allow them to stand in sand and move with a jumping motion.

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13
Q

Explain the attributes of a female gerbils mammary glands.

A

They have 4 pairs of teats (8) compared to males which have none.

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14
Q

What do gerbils possess on their abdomen?

A

Sent glands to mark territory.

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15
Q

Gerbils Housing
What sex groups do gerbils live in?

A

Female paired or neutered male and female paired.
Males will fight.

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16
Q

Gerbil Housing
What should the enclosure be made out of?

A

Solid floored plastic or metal cages.
Multi-layered.
Metal mesh lid.

17
Q

Gerbil Housing
What bedding should be used?

A

Shavings or paper based product (not newspaper).
Should be 10-15cm deep for burrowing.

Shredded paper good for nesting area.

18
Q

Gerbil Housing
What bedding should be avoided and why?

A

Peat and other soil substrates as they encourage damp which leads to poor quality, greasy, matted fur.

19
Q

Gerbil Housing
What is the ideal temperature?

A

Temp - 15-21*C
Humidity - low (below 50%)

20
Q

Gerbil Housing
What enrichment can be provided?

A

Fruit-tree wood, cardboard boxes to chew, toilet roll runners for tunnels, exercise wheels, scatter feeding or hiding food.

21
Q

Gerbil Housing
What can be provided to encourage natural grooming?

A

Sand bath of fine silver sand.

22
Q

Gerbil Nutrition
What % protein and fat should be provided in the diet?

A

16% protein
5% fat

23
Q

Gerbil Nutrition
What should the diet consist of?

A

Gerbil-specific commercial food.
16% protein and 5% fat.
Extra protein can be supplemented by giving seeds, nuts, hard-boiled eggs, mealworms.

Small amounts of fruit and veg can be given, avoiding those with high moisture count.

Water requirement are low but should be provided daily in a water bottle.