geos and blowholes - erosional Flashcards
what are geos?
narrow, steep sided inlets
what happens to weak points in geos?
weak points are eroded more rapidly by wave action than the more resistant rock around them e.g. joints and faults
example of geo?
Huntsman’s leap Pembrokeshire
- 35m deep eroded along a large joint in limestone
how are geos formed?
they are sometimes formed when the roofs of tunnel like caves collapse due to erosion. a partial roof collapse can lead to a blow hole forming - when the hold reaches down to the sea and aerated water comes to the surface during a storm
how does hydraulic action affect geos?
forces air and water into joints weakening strata
how are blowholes formed?
when the top of a tunnel-like cave collapses along a master joint in forms a vertical shaft
example of blowhole?
trevone cornwall formed 25m deep blowhole
what can geos and blowholes be associated with?
with mining shafts or the collapse of a cave roof