Geometry of the Circle Flashcards
Circumference
The perimeter of a circle. The boundary line of a circle.
Centre
The central point inside the circle which has the same distance from all points on the circumference of the
circle.
Radius
The distance from the centre to the circumference of a circle. The plural of radius is radii.
Diameter
The distance across a circle and through the centre. The diameter has a measure of twice the radius of the circle.
Chord
A line segment that joins two points on the circumference, but not passing through the centre.
Segment
The part of a circle that is between a chord and the circumference. It can be either a minor or a major segment.
Arc
The part of the circumference between 2 radii. It can be either a minor or a major arc.
Quadrant
A quarter of a circle.
Sector
The part of a circle between 2 radii. It can be either a minor or a major sector.
Semi-circle
Half of a full circle