Geometry A Unit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Center of an Arc

A

The center of the circle that contains the arc.

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2
Q

Center of a circle

A

The point in the plane equidistant from all points of the circle.

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3
Q

Central angle

A

An angle with its vertex at the center of a circle.

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4
Q

chord

A

A segment with end points on the circle.

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5
Q

circle

A

The set of all points in a plane that are at a given distance from a given point in the plane.

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6
Q

circumscribed polygom

A

A polygon with each side tangent to the circle contained within.

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7
Q

common external tangent

A

A tangent to two coplanar circles such that a segment connecting the centers of the circles does not intersect the tangent.

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8
Q

common internal tangent

A

tangent to two coplanar circles such that a segment connecting the centers of the circles intersects the tangent.

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9
Q

concentric angles

A

Two or more circles that lie in the same plane and have the same center.

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10
Q

congruent circles

A

Circles that have equal radii.

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11
Q

diameter

A

A chord of a circle that contains the center of the circle.

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12
Q

inscribed angle

A

The intersection of a sphere and a plane that passes through the center of the sphere.

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13
Q

inscribed angle

A

An angle with vertex that is a point of an arc other than the end points and with sides that pass through the end points of the arc.

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14
Q

intercepted arc

A

The arc with end points that are points of the sides of the angle and including all points on the arc in the interior of the angle.

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15
Q

major arc

A

The union of two points of a circle, not the end points of a diameter; and all points of the circle that lie in the exterior of the central angle with sides that contain the two points.

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16
Q

minor arc

A

The union of two points of the circle, not the ends of a diameter; and all points of the circle that lie in the interior of the central angle with sides that contain the two points.

17
Q

midpoint of an arc

A

A point x on the arc ABC such that m AXC = m XBC.

18
Q

radius

A

A segment joining the center of a circle to a point of the circle.

19
Q

secant

A

A line that contains a chord of a circle.

20
Q

secant ray

A

A ray that lies on a secant line and contains both points of intersection with the circle.

21
Q

semi-circe

A

The union of the endpoints of a diameter of a circle and all points of the circle lying on the same side of the diameter.

22
Q

small circle

A

The intersection of a sphere and a plane that does not pass through the center of the sphere.

23
Q

sphere

A

The set of all points at a given distance from a given point.

24
Q

Tangent circles

A

Two coplanar circles that are tangent to the same line at the same point.

25
Q

tangent line

A

A line that lies in the plane of the circle and intersects the circle in exactly one point.

26
Q

tangent ray

A

A ray that lies on a tangent line and contains the point of tangency.