Geometry A Unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Altitude of a Triangle

A

A segment from a vertex perpendicular to the opposite side.

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2
Q

Base Angle

A

The two angles that include the base of an isosceles triangle.

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3
Q

Base of an Isosceles Triangle

A

The third, unequal side of an isosceles triangle

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4
Q

Base of a Trapezoid

A

The parallel sides of a trapezoid.

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5
Q

Congruent Figures

A

If a one-to-one correspondence between the parts of two figures is such that the corresponding parts are equal, then the figures are congruent.

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6
Q

Corresponding Angles

A

Angles paired with one another in a one-to-one correspondence between geometric figures.

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7
Q

Corresponding Sides

A

Sides paired with one another in a one-to-one correspondence between figures.

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8
Q

Included Angle

A

The angle formed by two sides of a triangle.

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9
Q

Included Side

A

The side of a triangle formed by the common side of two angles.

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10
Q

Isosceles Trapezoid

A

A trapezoid with both legs of the same length.

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11
Q

legs of a trapezoid

A

The nonparallel sides of a trapezoid.

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12
Q

median of a trapezoid

A

The segment connecting the midpoints of the legs.

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13
Q

median of a triangle

A

A segment from a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side.

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14
Q

one-to-one correspondance

A

The situation when each member of a set, such as angles of a triangle, can be paired with one and only one member of another set.

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15
Q

parallelogram

A

A quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel.

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16
Q

rectangle

A

A parallelogram with four right angles.

17
Q

rhombus

A

A parallelogram with all sides of equal length.

18
Q

square

A

A rectangle with all sides equal and four right angles

19
Q

trapezoid

A

A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides.

20
Q

vertex angle

A

The angle formed by the two equal sides of an isosceles triangle.