Geometry A Unit 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Altitude of a Triangle

A

An altitude of a triangle is a perpendicular line from a vertex to the opposite side.

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2
Q

Cosine Ratio

A

With respect to an acute angle of a right triangle, the ratio of the side adjacent to the angle over the hypotenuse.

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3
Q

Diagonal of a rectangular solid

A

A segment whose end points are not in the same plane.

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4
Q

faces

A

The sides of a solid figure.

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5
Q

Geometric Mean

A

For any positive real numbers a, b, and x, if a/x=x/b then x is called the
geometric mean between a and b.

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6
Q

Projection of point on a line

A

the point where a perpendicular through the point to the line intersects the line.

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7
Q

Projection of a Segment on a Line

A

the portion of a line with end points that are the projections of the end points of .
the segment

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8
Q

Proportion

A

An equation that states that two ratios are equal

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9
Q

Ratio

A

The comparison of two numbers by division. The quotient is the ratio of the two numbers.

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10
Q

Rectangular Solid

A

A solid figure whose faces are all rectangles.

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11
Q

Similar Polygons

A

polygons whose vertices can be matched in 1:1 correspondence so that corresponding angles
are equal and corresponding sides are in proportion.

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12
Q

Sine Ratio

A

With respect to an acute angle of a right triangle, the ratio formed by the side opposite the acute
angle over the hypotenuse

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13
Q

Tangent Ratio

A

With respect to an acute angle of a right triangle, the ratio of the side opposite the acute angle over the side
adjacent to the acute angle.

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