Geometry A Unit 5 Flashcards
Altitude of a Triangle
An altitude of a triangle is a perpendicular line from a vertex to the opposite side.
Cosine Ratio
With respect to an acute angle of a right triangle, the ratio of the side adjacent to the angle over the hypotenuse.
Diagonal of a rectangular solid
A segment whose end points are not in the same plane.
faces
The sides of a solid figure.
Geometric Mean
For any positive real numbers a, b, and x, if a/x=x/b then x is called the
geometric mean between a and b.
Projection of point on a line
the point where a perpendicular through the point to the line intersects the line.
Projection of a Segment on a Line
the portion of a line with end points that are the projections of the end points of .
the segment
Proportion
An equation that states that two ratios are equal
Ratio
The comparison of two numbers by division. The quotient is the ratio of the two numbers.
Rectangular Solid
A solid figure whose faces are all rectangles.
Similar Polygons
polygons whose vertices can be matched in 1:1 correspondence so that corresponding angles
are equal and corresponding sides are in proportion.
Sine Ratio
With respect to an acute angle of a right triangle, the ratio formed by the side opposite the acute
angle over the hypotenuse
Tangent Ratio
With respect to an acute angle of a right triangle, the ratio of the side opposite the acute angle over the side
adjacent to the acute angle.