Geology scenic spots presentation Flashcards

1
Q

Where are the western foothills?

A

North west

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2
Q

Where are the coastal plains?

A

South west

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3
Q

Where are the mountain ranges?

A

Middle east

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4
Q

What do western foothills have?

A

Sandstones

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5
Q

What do coastal plains have?

A

Gravel terraces

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6
Q

What do mountain ranges have?

A

Metamorphic sediments

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7
Q

What does the east coast have?

A

Volcanic

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8
Q

How are pedestal rocks made?

A

By waves and wind eroding the most at the base

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9
Q

When does magnetic reversal occur?

A

Every 100 000 years

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10
Q

How are magnetic reversals known?

A

By volcanic lavas

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11
Q

How can magnetic reversal be recorded?

A

Radioactive elements

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12
Q

Who was one of the first to propose continental drift?

A

Alfred Lothar Wegener

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13
Q

What are the two types of heating for hot springs?

A

Magma chamber close to surface

Rapid down cutting resulting in exposure of hotter inner regions of rock

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14
Q

What are formaroles?

A

Hot springs where the superheated water coming up is so hot it leaves as gas

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15
Q

What does the Hengchun Peninsula reflect?

A

Reflects the emergence of the Taiwan belt due to mountain building, collision and uplift

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