geologie de la terre primitive Flashcards

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1
Q

dessiner graphique composition atm

A
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2
Q
  • -4.6 à -4.5 Ga :
A

Accretion

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3
Q

4.5 Ga : 60 Ma apres

A

Différenciation manteau noyau

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4
Q

AVANT -4.4Ga

A

atmosphère primitive par dégazage du manteau
Formation croute primitive de serpentine

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5
Q

composition atm primitive

A

riche en eau (85%) et en CO2(15%)

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6
Q

-4.4Ga

A

Terre differenciée
Refroidissement = liqéfaction de l’eau atmosphérique : pluies diluviennes = formation océans verts

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7
Q

-3.5Ga :

A

appartion de la vie, production O2 localisée dans les eaux océaniques = precipitation O2

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8
Q

roches sedimentaires formée de fer précipité

A

fer rubanés ou BIFs formés dans les oceans

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9
Q
  • -2.2Ga
A

passage d’une atmosphère réductrice à une atmosphère oxydante

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10
Q

quel indice atm oxydante ?

A

paléosols rouges : Grès rouges formés en milieu aerien

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11
Q

-500 Ma

A

atm stabilisé : equilibre source et puits de dioxygene

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12
Q

-300Ma

A

forte teneur en CO2 atm
dev végétaux casxulaires ligneux = non decomposée + bassins sedimentaires = formation de gisements de charbon

piegage CO2 dans les roches carbonées (charbon) et dans la biosphere = baisse T°

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13
Q

1960

A

industrialisation

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