geological resources - other Flashcards
what are some magmatic processes that form ore deposits?
massive sulphide deposits, hydrothermal deposits, dissemination deposits, hydrothermal vents
what are some techniques to find mineral ores?
field campaigns producing regional structural maps, geophysical and geochemical methods, deatailed 3D mapping of subsurface ores, mapping of open pit mines
earths internal heat sources
promordial latent heat from formation and radioactive decay
earths external heat sources
the sun
in order for a planet to remain at a constant average temp…?
… the total energy absorbed form the sun must equal the total energy radiated from its surface
what are earths atmospheres 4 layers?
thermosphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, troposphere
what layers of the atmosphere are climatically important?
stratosphere, troposphere
role of clouds
warm the earths climate by trapping outgoing radiaition, cool the earths surface by reflecting incoming solar radiation
orbital forcing
earths orbit around the sun changes from circular to eliptical, when earths moves closer to the sun along its orbital path, the solar energy it recieves is stronger than when it is further away
what is a heat engine?
a device that converts heat into mechanical motion that can be used to do work