geological resources - other Flashcards

1
Q

what are some magmatic processes that form ore deposits?

A

massive sulphide deposits, hydrothermal deposits, dissemination deposits, hydrothermal vents

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2
Q

what are some techniques to find mineral ores?

A

field campaigns producing regional structural maps, geophysical and geochemical methods, deatailed 3D mapping of subsurface ores, mapping of open pit mines

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3
Q

earths internal heat sources

A

promordial latent heat from formation and radioactive decay

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4
Q

earths external heat sources

A

the sun

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5
Q

in order for a planet to remain at a constant average temp…?

A

… the total energy absorbed form the sun must equal the total energy radiated from its surface

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6
Q

what are earths atmospheres 4 layers?

A

thermosphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, troposphere

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7
Q

what layers of the atmosphere are climatically important?

A

stratosphere, troposphere

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8
Q

role of clouds

A

warm the earths climate by trapping outgoing radiaition, cool the earths surface by reflecting incoming solar radiation

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9
Q

orbital forcing

A

earths orbit around the sun changes from circular to eliptical, when earths moves closer to the sun along its orbital path, the solar energy it recieves is stronger than when it is further away

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10
Q

what is a heat engine?

A

a device that converts heat into mechanical motion that can be used to do work

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