Geography- Coral Reefs Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three types of coral reef?

A

A fringing reef,a barrier reef and an atoll

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2
Q

Which oceans are reefs found in?

A
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean 
Pacific Ocean
Mozambique Channel
The Gulf
Arabian Sea
Caribbean Sea
Coral Sea
Mediterranean Sea
North Sea
Philippine Sea
 Red Sea
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3
Q

What is the distribution on Carla reefs.

A

Worldwide and costal.

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4
Q

What %age of the Ocean do coral reefs cover?

A

1%

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5
Q

What %age of marine creatures does the coral reef contain?

A

25%

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6
Q

Corals are vertebrates - True or false?

A

False. corals are invertebrates.

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7
Q

What is the relationship between coral algae and fish?

A

A Symbiotic relationship, the all depend on each other-

🎵IT’S THE TRIANGLE OF LIFE🎵

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8
Q

What is ghost fishing, and what can we do to stop it?

A

Ghost fishing is when lost or abandoned gear catches a fish by accident.

Could get better gear
Create a return policy
Give salions money if they recycle it

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9
Q

What is sedimentation?

A

Sedimentation is when because of people cutting down trees, the soil is not held in the ground, so it goes into the sea, so the algae can’t photosynthesize.

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10
Q

In what latitudes are coral reefs found in?

A

Temperate. 23-65 degrees

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11
Q

What effect does Rise in Sea temperatures have on the corals?

A

Corals are very sensitive, and they’re can only survive within a certain temperature range, if this changes to much there will be coral bleaching.

We could use electric cars

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12
Q

Dynamite fishing

A

It destroys corals

Fish the basic way

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13
Q

Bottoms trawling

A

The nets will inevitably destroy the reef.

Stop it entirely
Get better or lighter nets

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14
Q

What is the name of my coral reef?

A

New Caledonia

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15
Q

T. O. R

A

Barrier reef

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16
Q

S. O. R

A

Apx. 24,000 km

17
Q

Biodiversity of reef

A

2.5 million seabirds and more than 9300 marine animals

18
Q

What are the threats to the reef?

A

Commercial & industrial fishing

19
Q

Solutions

A

The New Caledonia government voted to set up protected areas around the reefs and to enforce another one around Entrecasteaux.