Biology-Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

What does the skeleton do?

A

Support,protects helps with muscle attachment

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2
Q

What does it protect?

A

The heart,lungs,spinal cord and the brain

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3
Q

What are bones are out of??

A

Flexible fibres and hard minerals

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4
Q

Hinge joint

A

Can move back an forth

Eg. Knee and elbow

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5
Q

Ball and socket joint

A

Can move all around

Eg. Ankle,shoulder

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6
Q

What do ligaments do?

A

Holds bone together

Is able to withstand sudden stress during movement of joint

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7
Q

Cartilage

A

Cushions and protects ends of bones reduces friction/shock absorber

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8
Q

Ligaments

A

Holds bones together able to withstand sudden stress during movement of joint

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9
Q

Synovial membrane

A

Produces synovial fluid

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10
Q

How are muscles attached to bone?

A

With tendons

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11
Q

Why are tendons inelastic?

A

So that the force can be transferred to the bone

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12
Q

Synovial joints are?

A

Ball and socket joints and hinge joints

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13
Q

How is movement brought about

A

Muscle contraction

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14
Q

Why do we need opposing muscle at a joint?

A

Cuz muscles can’t contract by themselves they need to other one to pull on them

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15
Q

What are te triceps and biceps?

A

Antagonistic muscles

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16
Q

Tibia

A

The bigger leg bone

17
Q

Fibula

A

The smaller leg bone

18
Q

Radius

A

The bone parallels to your thumb

Slightly thicker then the ulna

19
Q

Ulna

A

The bone parallel to the pinky

Slightly thinner than the radius

20
Q

Coccyx

A

Tailbone

21
Q

What type of muscle are biceps and triceps?

A

Antagonistic muscles