Geography Flashcards

1
Q

Outside bend

A

Water flows fastest

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2
Q

Inside bend

A

Water flows slowest

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3
Q

River sediments

A

Objects found in a river. (Rocks)

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4
Q

River velocity

A

How fast or slow a river flows. (M/sec)

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5
Q
Watershed
Souse of the river
Drainage basin
Tributaries
Confluence
Mouth
A

.

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6
Q

Precipitation

A

Anything that falls from the sky

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7
Q

Interception

A

The trees catch the rain and intercept it

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8
Q

Infiltration

A

Water goes from the surface to the soil layer

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9
Q

Percolation

A

Water goes from the soil layer to the ground rocky layer

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10
Q

Surface run - off

A

Water runs on the top of the surface because the ground is to dry or to damp for it to infiltrate. It runs into a river or stream

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11
Q

Soil moisture flow

A

The water flows on the soil layer it runs into a river or stream

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12
Q

Ground water flow

A

Water flows slowly on the ground layer and into a river or stream

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13
Q

Permeable rock

A

Softer rock that lets water run through it

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14
Q

Impermeable rock

A

Harder rock no water passes through it

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15
Q

Causes of rivers flooding

A

.

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16
Q

Impermeable rock causes flooding because

A

Doesn’t let water throw it so it sits on top of it

17
Q

Deforestation causes flooding because

A

There is no interception from the trees

18
Q

Urbanisation / storm drains causes flooding because

A

Drains fill up quickly then flood

19
Q

Saturated soil causes flooding because

A

No more water can go into the soil so it sits on top

20
Q

Dry soil

A

It is too hard to infiltrate so it sits on top of the dry soil