Geography Flashcards

0
Q

Map projection

A

Project the round earth on a flat surface

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1
Q

Great circle route

A

Traveling along a great circle route

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2
Q

Planar projection

A

Shows the earth centered in such a way that straight line coming from the center to any other point represents the shortest distance

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3
Q

Absolute location

A

the exact position of a place on the earths surface

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4
Q

Relative location

A

or the location of one place in relative to another

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5
Q

Thematic map

A

emphasize a single idea or particular kind of information

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6
Q

Culture

A

The way of life for a group who share similar ways of thinking, believing and living

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7
Q

Language familiy

A

large groups of languages having similar

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8
Q

Ethnic group

A

made up of people who share the common language , history or place of origin.

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9
Q

Culture region

A

includes areas that have certain traits in common

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10
Q

Cultural diffusion

A

the spread of cultural traits, material and non material from one culture to another

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11
Q

Cultural hearth

A

center where cultures developed and from which ideas traditions spread outward

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12
Q

Birth rate

A

the numbers of birth per year for every 1,000 people

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13
Q

Death rate

A

the numbers of death per year for every 1,000 people

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14
Q

Natural increase

A

the growth of population is the difference between Birthrate and death rate.

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15
Q

Migrations

A

move of people from place to place

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16
Q

Doubling time

A

numbers of years it takes for a population to double in size.

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17
Q

Population distribuation

A

variations in populations occur across the country a continent or the world.

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18
Q

Population density

A

average number of people living on a square number for square mile or kilometer

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19
Q

Unitary system

A

form of government in which all key powers are given to the central or nation government

20
Q

Federal system

A

form of government I which powers are divided between national, state or provincial governments.

21
Q

Autocracy

A

system of government rules with all power and authority

22
Q

Monarchy

A

form of autocracy with heredity king or queen exercising supreme power.

23
Q

Theocracy

A

system of government in which theses who rule are divinely inspired

24
Q

Democracy

A

system of government which is ruled by the people.

25
Q

Natural boundary

A

fixed limit or extent defined along physical geographic features such as mountains etc

26
Q

Cultural boundary

A

between two countries

27
Q

Geometric boundary

A

defined as follows a geometric code

28
Q

Traditional Economy

A

habit and custom determine the rules for all economic activity.

29
Q

Market economy

A

individuals and private groups make decisions about what things produce.

30
Q

Command econmy

A

system of resource management in which decisions about production and distribution of goods and services are made central authority.

31
Q

Mixed economy

A

system of resource management In which the government supports and regulates enterprise through decisions that effect the market place.

32
Q

Free enterprise

A

the ideas that private individuals or groups that have the right property or businesses and make profit with only limited government interference

33
Q

Urban sprawl

A

spreading of urban areas, and onto mor undeveloped land near cities

34
Q

Connectivity

A

82% of Americans live in more urban areas and more then 2 thirds of people from other Countries do as well.

35
Q

Metropolitan area

A

a region that includes a central city and it’s surrounding suburbs.

36
Q

Central place thery

A

geographical that seeks to explain the number, size and location of human settlements in the urban sprawl.

37
Q

World cities

A

cities genially considered to play an important part in the global econmic system.

38
Q

Tributary

A

smaller river or stream that feeds into the larger river

39
Q

Headwaters

A

the source of a stream or river

40
Q

Divide

A

high point or ridge that determines the direction rivers flow

41
Q

Fall line

A

a boundary in the eastern United States where the higher land of the piedmont drops to the lower Atlantic coastal plain

42
Q

Hurricane

A

large powerful windstorm that flows over warm ocean waters

43
Q

Fossil fuels

A

a resource formed in the earth by plant and animal remains

44
Q

Underground Railroad

A

a network of safe houses in the United States that helped thousands of enslaved people to freedom

45
Q

Dry farming

A

farming method used in dry regions in which crops that rely on natural precipitation

46
Q

Manufacturing belt

A

concentrated region of manufacturing industries n the ne and Midwestern united states

47
Q

Sun belt

A

mild climate region n the sw and southern portions of the United States

48
Q

Megapolis

A

large population concentration made up several large and many smaller cities .