Geography Flashcards

1
Q

What does the weather describe?

A

The weather describes the conditions in a certain area, right here, right now. It usually changes in an hourly basis.

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2
Q

What does the climate describe?

A

The climate describes the average weather conditions within a particular area or region for a longer period of time.

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3
Q

What is the climate like in the North Eastern areas of Britain?

A

Cold winters and a cool summer climate.

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4
Q

What is the climate like in the South Eastern parts of Britain?

A

Cold winters and warm summers.

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5
Q

What is the climate like in the South Western areas of Britain?

A

Mild winters and warm summers.

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6
Q

What is the climate like in the North Western part of Britain?

A

Mild winters and cool summers.

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7
Q

What is temperature?

A

Temperature is how hot or cold something is, and is usually measured in a thermometer in degrees Celcius.

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8
Q

Why is the Stevenson Screen painted white?

A

So that it can reflect heat.

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9
Q

Why do Stevenson Screens have shutters?

A

So that air can circulate in and out.

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10
Q

Why are Stevenson Screens raised off of the ground?

A

They are raised off of the ground because if they didn’t, the thermometers that are inside the Stevenson Screens would take the temperature of the ground instead of that air.

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11
Q

In the Northern hemisphere, why are Stevenson Screens always facing north>

A

To prevent overheating.

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12
Q

What do the screen shields on the Stevenson screen do?

A

They shield the thermometers from the heat of the sun and also the rain.

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13
Q

What is an Anemometer?

A

An anemometer is something that measures the wind speed (mostly in mph) and usually looks like a toy windmill.

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14
Q

What is a wind vane/sock?

A

A wind vane or a wind sock is something that measures the wind direction by pointing towards North, East, South or West.

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15
Q

What is wind direction?

A

Wind direction is given for the direction that the wind is blowing FROM.

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16
Q

What is a rain gauge?

A

A rain gauge is something that measures the amount of rainfall in millimeters (mm) by catching rain in a measuring cylinder. It also measures all other forms of precipitation (eg. snow, rain, hail, etc..)

17
Q

What is a barometer used for?

A

A barometer is used to measure changes in the air pressure. Air pressure falls when there will be rain, and rises when it is sunny. It is measured in millibars.

18
Q

What is a sunshine reader?

A

A sunshine reader is a glass ball that is treated with a special chemical. Sunlight burns or chars a mark onto the card.

19
Q

What is a visibility meter?

A

A visibility reader is something that measures how far a normal person can see depending on the weather. It is measured in meters.