geography Flashcards

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1
Q

a desert:

A

is often found in dry and arid areas

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2
Q

what are the two types of geography

A

Human and physical

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3
Q

what is physical geography

A

Includes investigating different landscapes and landforms

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4
Q

Point out north, south, east, west, north west and south east

A
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5
Q

weathering is:

A

It is the breakdown of rock in the place they were found.

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6
Q

legend:

A

unlocks the symbols and colours on a map and tells us what they mean.

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7
Q

erosion is:

A

Rivers, waves, ice and wind erode rocks and transport the fragments away.

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8
Q

deposition is:

A

is the laying down of sediment carried by wind and flowing water

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9
Q

what does BOLTSS stand for:

A

Border, Orientation, Legend, Title, Scale, Source.

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10
Q

how does a crack form

A

Waves attack a rock face using the force of the water

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11
Q

What is Geography?

A

Geography is the study of the world. It examines how people and nature interact. It is about challenging issues & creating positive change.

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12
Q

What factors influences the variations in landscape?

A

Geographical features - mountains and rivers. Latitude. Impact of humans.

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13
Q

What is a continent?

A

A large land mass made up of several countries or regions

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14
Q

What is a landform?

A

The individual surface features of the Earth identified by their shape

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15
Q

True or False: Landforms are made through weathering, erosion and deposition

A

True

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16
Q

Orientation;

A

Shows the direction of North

17
Q

What is evaporation?

A

When the sun heats up water from the sea and it goes into the air

18
Q

What is the prime meridian?

A

The longitude line at 0 degrees that separates the eastern hemisphere from the west

19
Q

What is the water cycle?

A

The process by which water moves from the sea to the air and then to the land

20
Q

What is Human Geography?

A

the relationships between human communities, cultures, economies, and their interactions with the environmen

21
Q

What is Cultural Geography?

A

The relationship between humans and the elements of our environment

22
Q

How many continents and oceans do we have?

A

7 continents and 5 oceans

23
Q

What is latitude?

A

The horizontal lines on the map that stretch from east to west

24
Q

What is longitude?

A

The imaginary lines on a globe that go vertically

25
Q

What is equator?

A

The latitude lines at 0 degrees that separates the northern hemisphere from the south

26
Q

What is transpiration in the water cycle?

A

When the sun heats up water from the leaves of trees

27
Q

A karst landscape is?

A

Formed when easily dissolvable bedrock (rock under the surface of the land, e.g. limestone) is worn away by slightly acidic water.

28
Q

What is an estuary

A

where a river empties into the sea

29
Q

What is a ridge?

A

The long, continuous, narrow
top of a mountain or hill, where the
sides of the mountain or hill slope
away from the narrow top on either side.

30
Q

what is a lagoon?

A

an area of shallow water isolated from a larger body of deeper water

31
Q

What are the 7 continents?

A

Australia, Asia, North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Antarctica)

32
Q

What are the 5 oceans of the world?

A

Arctic, Southern, Atlantic, Pacific, Indian)

33
Q

Title (of a map)

A

The title of the map contains very specific information about that map and contains place name and description of what is found on the map.

34
Q

Scale (of a map)

A

Maps are drawn much smaller than the features they represent. A scale allows people to determine the actual distance between places on a map.

35
Q

Source (of a map)

A

Where the information used to create the map came from.

36
Q

pqe is..

A

pattern, quantify and exceptions

37
Q

pattern is..

A

when you see if there are any continues patterns on the map

38
Q

quantify is..

A

you need to add specic and accurate information to dene and explain the
patterns.

39
Q

exceptions is..

A

you need to identify everything that does not t your patterns.