Geographical Setting Flashcards

1
Q

Where is P and H?

A
  • located in fertile, crescent shaped volcanic plain in southern Italy, Campania.
  • Italy, close proximity to Rome (220km). The modern region/state of Campania.
  • It is a coastal city in Bay/Gulf of Naples on Campanian coastline, where Mediterranean sea surrounds Italian peninsula.
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2
Q

What does P and H face?

A

the Tyrrhenian Sea, with wide sweep of Bay of Naples partially enclosed by peninsulas on its northern and southern extremities, and offshore island of Capreae and Pithecusae.

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3
Q

Where is rome in terms of H and P?

A

north of P and H.

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4
Q

What is the capital city of Campania?

A

Naples

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5
Q

Where/what is Pompeii?

A

SE of Mt Vesuvius, further away from coastline.

cosmopolitan city

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6
Q

Where/what is Herculaneum?

A

SW of Mt Vesuvius.

coastline city.

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7
Q

Where is Pompeii to Naples and why was it a popular place for Romans?

A

22km SE of Naples (Neopolis) in region Campania.

Popular among wealthier roman as place to escape the bustle of capital.

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8
Q

Where are the ruins on P located on?

A

spur formed by a lava flow to north of the mouth of Sarno River, about 8km from Mt Vesuvius.

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9
Q

Why is P located some distance inland?

A

due to volume of material deposited by AD 79 eruption. Ancient times, nearer to coast.

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10
Q

Where is Herculaneum to Naples and what modern towns are built over it?

A

approx 8km south of Naples. Modern towns of Ercolano (Formally Resina) and Portici built over ruins, buried to depth of 20m.

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11
Q

Distance of H from Mt Vesuvius and location now?

A

less than 5km from Mt Vesuvius and now located further inland than in antiquity same reason as P.

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