Geog. - Map work key words (Pop Quiz) #1 Flashcards
About scale and map work
Lines of Latitude
Horizontal lines that run parallel to the Equator. These lines can be North or South of the Equator
Parallels
Another name for Lines of Latitude
Equator
The imaginary horizontal line that divides the Earth into Northern and Southern hemisphere
Lines of Longitude
Vertical lines that meet at the North and South Poles
Meridians
Another name for Lines of Longitude
Northern Hemisphere
The half of the Earth above the Equator
Southern Hemisphere
The half of the Earth below the Equator
Sphere
Something that has a round shape e.g. apple of globe
Hemisphere
Half of a sphere
Horizontal
A line that runs from east to west / across
Vertical
A line that runs from North to South / up and down
Western Hemisphere
The half of the Earth from the Greenwich Meridian west to the international date line
Eastern Hemisphere
The half of the Earth from the Greenwich Meridian east to the international date line
Greenwich Meridian
The imaginary line that runs through Greenwich in London and divides the Western and Eastern hemisphere
Index
The section at the back of an atlas, that lists all place names in alphabetical order. The index provides the page number and grid reference of the place, so that you can find it in the atlas